ميزات استخدام واختبار كود C ++ على وحدات التحكم الدقيقة

الدخول

ما الفرق بين مشاريع C و C ++؟

#ifndef __LED_H
#define __LED_H

/* LED Definitions */
#define LED_NUM     8                        /* Number of user LEDs          */

extern void LED_init(void);
extern void LED_on  (uint8_t led);
extern void LED_off (uint8_t led);
extern void LED_out (uint8_t led);

#endif

#include "LPC11xx.h"                    /* LPC11xx definitions                */
#include "LED.h"

const unsigned long led_mask[] = {1UL << 0, 1UL << 1, 1UL << 2, 1UL << 3, 
                                  1UL << 4, 1UL << 5, 1UL << 6, 1UL << 7 };

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  initialize LED Pins
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void LED_init (void) {

  LPC_SYSCON->SYSAHBCLKCTRL |= (1UL <<  6);     /* enable clock for GPIO      */

  /* configure GPIO as output */
  LPC_GPIO2->DIR  |=  (led_mask[0] | led_mask[1] | led_mask[2] | led_mask[3] |
                       led_mask[4] | led_mask[5] | led_mask[6] | led_mask[7] );

  LPC_GPIO2->DATA &= ~(led_mask[0] | led_mask[1] | led_mask[2] | led_mask[3] |
                       led_mask[4] | led_mask[5] | led_mask[6] | led_mask[7] );
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Function that turns on requested LED
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void LED_on (uint8_t num) {

  LPC_GPIO2->DATA |=  led_mask[num];
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Function that turns off requested LED
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void LED_off (uint8_t num) {

  LPC_GPIO2->DATA &= ~led_mask[num];
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Output value to LEDs
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void LED_out(uint8_t value) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < LED_NUM; i++) {
    if (value & (1<<i)) {
      LED_on (i);
    } else {
      LED_off(i);
    }
  }
}

class LED
{
private:
        const unsigned long led_mask[] = {1UL << 0, 1UL << 1, 1UL << 2, 1UL << 3, 
                                  1UL << 4, 1UL << 5, 1UL << 6, 1UL << 7 };

public:
	unsigned char LED_NUM=8;
public:
        LED(); // LED_init
        void on  (uint8_t led);
        void off (uint8_t led);
        void out (uint8_t led);
}

#ifdef REV1
#include “i2c.h”
#endif
#ifdef REV2
#include “spi.h”
#endif


void TEMPERATURE_init()
{
#ifdef REV1
	I2C_int()
#endif
#ifdef REV2
	SPI_int()
#endif
}

class ITemperature
{
public:
	virtual unsigned char GetValue() = 0;
}

class Temperature_I2C: public ITemperature
{
public:
	virtual unsigned char GetValue();
}

class Temperature_SPI: public ITemperature
{
public:
	virtual unsigned char GetValue();
}

class TemperatureGetter
{
private: 
         ITemperature* _temperature;

pubic:
         Init(ITemperature* temperature)
         {
                 _temperature = temperature;
         }

private:
	void GetTemperature()
        {
                _temperature->GetValue();
        }


#ifdef REV1
	Temperature_I2C temperature;
#endif
#ifdef REV2
	Temperature_SPI temperature;
#endif

TemperatureGetter tGetter;


void main()
{
        tGetter.Init(&temperature);
}

• استخدم #define كما هو موضح أعلاه. هذا الخيار ليس جيدًا جدًا لأنه "يقوض" مسؤولية الوحدة. اتضح أنه مسؤول عن عدة مراجعات للمشروع. عندما يكون هناك العديد من هذه الملفات ، يصبح من الصعب جدًا الاحتفاظ بها.
• 2 , C++. “” , . , #ifdef. , , . , . , , .

ما هو خطر استخدام C ++؟

#include <stdint.h>

class foo
{
private:
	int32_t _pr1;
	int32_t _pr2;
	int32_t _pr3;
	int32_t _pr4;

	int32_t _pb1;
	int32_t _pb2;
	int32_t _pb3;
	int32_t _pb4;

	int32_t _pc1;
	int32_t _pc2;
	int32_t _pc3;
	int32_t _pc4;

public:
	foo()
	{
		_pr1 = 100;
		_pr2 = 200;
		_pr3 = 300;
		_pr4 = 400;
		
		_pb1 = 100;
		_pb2 = 200;
		_pb3 = 300;
		_pb4 = 400;
		
		_pc1 = 100;
		_pc2 = 200;
		_pc3 = 300;
		_pc4 = 400;
	}
	~foo(){};	

	int32_t F1(int32_t a)
	{
		return _pr1*a;
	};
	int32_t F2(int32_t a)
	{
		return _pr1/a;
	};
	int32_t F3(int32_t a)
	{
		return _pr1+a;
	};
	int32_t F4(int32_t a)
	{
		return _pr1-a;
	};
};

class bar
{
private:
	int32_t _pr1;
	int8_t _pr2;

public:
	bar()
	{
		_pr1 = 100;
		_pr2 = 10;
	}
	~bar() {};	

	int32_t F1(int32_t a)
	{
		return _pr2/a;
	}
	int16_t F2(int32_t a)
	{
		return _pr2*a;
	}
};

int main(void)  
{
		foo *f;
		bar *b[14];

                b[0] = new bar();
		b[1] = new bar();
		b[2] = new bar();
		b[3] = new bar();
		b[4] = new bar();
		b[5] = new bar();
		b[6] = new bar(); 
		b[7] = new bar();
		b[8] = new bar();
		b[9] = new bar();
		b[10] = new bar();
		b[11] = new bar();
		b[12] = new bar();
		b[13] = new bar();

f = new foo(); 
}

int main(void)  
{
		foo *f;
		bar *b[14];

               //b[0] = new bar();
		b[1] = new bar();
		//b[2] = new bar();
		b[3] = new bar();
		//b[4] = new bar();
		b[5] = new bar();
		//b[6] = new bar(); 
		b[7] = new bar();
		//b[8] = new bar();
		b[9] = new bar();
		//b[10] = new bar();
		b[11] = new bar();
		//b[12] = new bar();
		b[13] = new bar();

f = new foo(); 
}

int main(void)  
{
		foo *f;
		bar *b[14];

               b[0] = new bar();
		b[1] = new bar();
		b[2] = new bar();
		b[3] = new bar();
		b[4] = new bar();
		b[5] = new bar();
		b[6] = new bar(); 
		b[7] = new bar();
		b[8] = new bar();
		b[9] = new bar();
		b[10] = new bar();
		b[11] = new bar();
		b[12] = new bar();
		b[13] = new bar();

		delete b[0];
		delete b[2];
		delete b[4];
		delete b[6];
		delete b[8];
		delete b[10];
		delete b[12];

f = new foo(); 
}

ميزة كبيرة من C ++ هي القدرة على استخدام Visual Studio.

#define LPC_I2C_BASE          (LPC_APB0_BASE + 0x00000)
#define LPC_I2C               ((LPC_I2C_TypeDef    *) LPC_I2C_BASE   )

#include <LPC11xx.h>

class LPC11C24Emulator
{
public:
	static class Registers
	{
	public:
		static LPC_ADC_TypeDef ADC;

	public:
		static void Init()
		{
			memset(&ADC, 0x00, sizeof(LPC_ADC_TypeDef));
		}
	};
}

#undef LPC_ADC
#define LPC_ADC				((LPC_ADC_TypeDef *) &LPC11C24Emulator::Registers::ADC)

#if defined ( _M_IX86 )
#include "..\Emulator\LPC11C24Emulator.h"
#else
#include <LPC11xx.h>
#endif

الاستنتاجات

• مقابلة C ++ 2015 محادثات البرق: Odin Holmes - وظيفة خاصة تسجيل التجريد www.youtube.com/watch؟v=AKAYc9ZFBhk
• اجتماع C ++ 2015: John Hinke - C ++ مضمن بعمق www.youtube.com/watch؟v=TYqbgvHfxjM
• لقاء سي ++ 2014: Wouter van Ooijen - Objects؟ لا شكرًا. www.youtube.com/watch؟v=k8sRQMx2qUw