معالجة خطأ موحدة (خيار C ++ لأجهزة التحكم الدقيقة)

التحدي

 enum class Cpu_Error { Ok, Alu, Rom, Ram } ; 

 enum class Measure_Error { OutOfLimits, Ok, BadCode } ; 

 void Logger::Update() { Log(static_cast<uint32_t>(cpuDiagnostic.GetLastError()) ; Log(static_cast<uint32_t>(measureDiagstic.GetLastError()) ; } 

البحث عن حلول

 constexpr tU32 CPU_ERROR_ALU = 0x10000001 ; constexpr tU32 CPU_ERROR_ROM = 0x10000002 ; ... constexpr tU32 MEAS_ERROR_OUTOF = 0x01000001 ; constexpr tU32 MEAS_ERROR_BAD = 0x01000002 ; ... enum class Cpu_Error { Ok, Alu = CPU_ERROR_ALU, Rom = CPU_ERROR_ROM, Ram = CPU_ERROR_RAM } ; ... 

 ResultCode result = Cpu_Error::Ok ; //GetLastError()   Cpu_Error result = cpuDiagnostic.GetLastError() ; if(result) //    { //       Logger::Log(result) ; } //GetLastError()   Measure_Error result = measureDiagnostic.GetLastError() ; if(result) //    { //       Logger::Log(result) ; } 

 ReturnCode result ; for(auto it: diagnostics) { //GetLastError()     result = it.GetLastError() ; if (result) //    { Logger::Log(result) ; //      } } 

 void CpuDiagnostic::SomeFunction(ReturnCode errocode) { Cpu_Error status = errorcode ; switch (status) { case CpuError::Alu: // do something ; break; .... } } 

 class CpuErrorCategory: public std::error_category { public: virtual const char * name() const; virtual std::string message(int ev) const; }; 

 //GetLastError()   CpuError ReturnCode result(cpuDiagnostic.GetLastError()) ; if(result) //    { ... } 

الحل

 class ReturnCode { public: ReturnCode() { } template<class T> explicit ReturnCode(const T initReturnCode): errorValue(static_cast<tU32>(initReturnCode)), errorCategory(GetCategory(initReturnCode)), goodCode(GetOk(initReturnCode)) { static_assert(std::is_enum<T>::value, "   ") ; } template<class T> operator T() const { //Cast to only enum types static_assert(std::is_enum<T>::value, "   ") ; return static_cast<T>(errorValue) ; } tU32 GetValue() const { return errorValue; } tU32 GetCategoryValue() const { return errorCategory; } operator bool() const { return (GetValue() != goodCode); } template<class T> ReturnCode& operator=(const T returnCode) { errorValue = static_cast<tU32>(returnCode) ; errorCategory = GetCategory(returnCode) ; goodCode = GetOk(returnCode) ; return *this ; } private: tU32 errorValue = 0U ; tU32 errorCategory = 0U ; tU32 goodCode = 0U ; } ; 

  template<class T> explicit ReturnCode(const T initReturnCode): errorValue(static_cast<tU32>(initReturnCode)), errorCategory(GetCategory(initReturnCode)), goodCode(GetOk(initReturnCode)) { static_assert(std::is_enum<T>::value, "   ") ; } 

 ReturnCode result(Cpu_Error::Ok) ; ReturnCode result1(My_Error::Error1); ReturnCode result2(cpuDiagnostic.GetLatestError()) ; 

 template<class T> operator T() const { //Cast to only enum types static_assert(std::is_enum<T>::value, "   ") ; return static_cast<T>(errorValue) ; } 

  ReturnCode returnCode(Cpu_Error::Rom) ; Cpu_Error status = errorCode ; returnCode = My_Errror::Error2; My_Errror status1 = returnCode ; returnCode = myDiagnostic.GetLastError() ; MyDiagsonticError status2 = returnCode ; 

  operator bool() const { return (GetValue() != goodCode); } 

 //GetLastError()   Cpu_Error ReturnCode result(cpuDiagnostic.GetLastError()) ; if(result) //    { ... } 

 enum class CategoryError { Nv = 100, Cpu = 200 }; enum class Cpu_Error { Ok, Alu, Rom } ; inline tU32 GetCategory(Cpu_Error errorNum) { return static_cast<tU32>(CategoryError::Cpu); } inline tU32 GetOkCode(Cpu_Error) { return static_cast<tU32>(Cpu_Error::Ok); } 

• أولاً ، كان من الرائع حساب الفئة تلقائيًا ، ولن يتعين على المطور تقديم تطبيق GetCategory() لكل تعداد.
• ثانياً ، في 90٪ من الحالات في الكود ، يتم استخدام Ok لإرجاع الكود الجيد. لذلك ، يمكنك كتابة تطبيق عام لـ 90٪ ، و 10٪ عليك القيام بالتخصص.

 template <typename... Types> struct EnumTypeRegister{}; //     

 using CategoryErrorsList = EnumTypeRegister<Cpu_Error, Measure_Error>; 

 using CategoryErrorsList = EnumTypeRegister<Cpu_Error, Measure_Error, My_Error>; 

 template <typename QueriedType, typename Type> constexpr tU32 GetEnumPosition(EnumTypeRegister<Type>) { static_assert(std::is_same<Type, QueriedType>::value, "     EnumTypeRegister"); return tU32(0U) ; } template <typename QueriedType, typename Type, typename... Types> constexpr std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<Type, QueriedType>::value, tU32> GetEnumPosition(EnumTypeRegister<Type, Types...>) { return 0U ; } template <typename QueriedType, typename Type, typename... Types> constexpr std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<Type, QueriedType>::value, tU32> GetEnumPosition(EnumTypeRegister<Type, Types...>) { return 1U + GetEnumPosition<QueriedType>(EnumTypeRegister<Types...>()) ; } 

 //..    constexpr EnumTypeRegister<Cpu_Error, Measure_Error, My_Error> list //  GetEnumPosition<Measure_Error>(list) //   1 -    Measure_Error   . 

 template <typename QueriedType, typename Type, typename... Types> constexpr std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<Type, QueriedType>::value, tU32> GetEnumPosition(TypeRegister<Type, Types...>) { return 1U + GetEnumPosition<QueriedType>(TypeRegister<Types...>()) ; } 

 //Iteration 1, 1+: tU32 GetEnumPosition<T>(EnumTypeRegister<Cpu_Error, Measure_Error, My_Error>) //Iteration 2, 1+1+: tU32 GetEnumPosition<T>(EnumTypeRegister<Measure_Error, My_Error>) //Iteration 3, 1+1+1: tU32 GetEnumPosition<T>(EnumTypeRegister<My_Error>) 

 //         GetEnumPosition<T>(TypeRegister<>) template <typename QueriedType, typename Type> constexpr tU32 GetEnumPosition(EnumTypeRegister<Type>) { static_assert(std::is_same<Type, QueriedType>::value, "     EnumTypeRegister"); return tU32(0U) ; } 

 template <typename QueriedType, typename Type, typename... Types> constexpr std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<Type, QueriedType>::value, tU32> GetEnumPosition(TypeRegister<Type, Types...>) { return 0U ; } 

 //Iteration 1, tU32 GetEnumPosition<Measure_Error>(EnumTypeRegister<Cpu_Error, Measure_Error, My_Error>) { return 1U + GetEnumPosition<Measure_Error>(EnumTypeRegister<Measure_Error, My_Error>) } //Iteration 2: tU32 GetEnumPosition<Measure_Error>(EnumTypeRegister<Measure_Error, My_Error>) { return 0 ; } 

 //for C++17 template <typename QueriedType, typename Type, typename... Types> constexpr tU32 GetEnumPosition(EnumTypeRegister<Type, Types...>) { //        if constexpr (std::is_same<Type, QueriedType>::value) { return 0U ; } else { return 1U + GetEnumPosition<QueriedType>(EnumTypeRegister<Types...>()) ; } } 

 template<typename T> constexpr tU32 GetCategory(const T) { return static_cast<tU32>(GetEnumPosition<T>(categoryDictionary)); } template<typename T> constexpr tU32 GetOk(const T) { return static_cast<tU32>(T::Ok); } 

 ReturnCode result(Measure_Error::Ok) ; 

 template<class T> explicit ReturnCode(const T initReturnCode): errorValue(static_cast<tU32>(initReturnCode)), errorCategory(GetCategory(initReturnCode)), goodCode(GetOk(initReturnCode)) { static_assert(std::is_enum<T>::value, "The type have to be enum") ; } 

 explicit ReturnCode(const Measure_Error initReturnCode): errorValue(1), errorCategory(1), goodCode(1) { } 

ملخص

 // Add enum in the category using CategoryErrorsList = EnumTypeRegister<Cpu_Error, Measure_Error, My_Error>; 

 template<> constexpr tU32 GetOk<MyError>(const MyError) { return static_cast<tU32>(MyError::Good) ; } ; 

 enum class Cpu_Error { Ok, Alu, Rom, Ram } ; enum class Measure_Error { OutOfLimits, Ok, BadCode } ; enum class My_Error { Error1, Error2, Error3, Error4, Ok } ; // Add enum in the category list using CategoryErrorsList = EnumTypeRegister<Cpu_Error, Measure_Error, My_Error>; Cpu_Error CpuCheck() { return Cpu_Error::Ram; } My_Error MyCheck() { return My_Error::Error4; } int main() { ReturnCode result(CpuCheck()); //cout << " Return code: "<< result.GetValue() // << " Return category: "<< result.GetCategoryValue() << endl; if (result) //if something wrong { result = MyCheck() ; // cout << " Return code: "<< result.GetValue() // << " Return category: "<< result.GetCategoryValue() << endl; } result = Measure_Error::BadCode ; //cout << " Return code: "<< result.GetValue() // << " Return category: "<< result.GetCategoryValue() << endl; result = Measure_Error::Ok ; if (!result) //if all is Ok { Measure_Error mError = result ; if (mError == Measure_Error::Ok) { // cout << "mError: "<< tU32(mError) << endl; } } return 0; } 

رمز الإرجاع: 3 فئة الإرجاع: 0
رمز الإرجاع: 3 فئة الإرجاع: 2
رمز الإرجاع: 2 فئة الإرجاع: 1
mError: 1