المجال

• إنشاء حقل البلاط.
• ابحث عن مسارات باستخدام البحث المتسع أولاً.
• تطبيق دعم البلاط الفارغ ونهاية ، وكذلك بلاط الجدران.
• تحرير المحتوى في وضع اللعبة.
• عرض اختياري لحقول الشبكة والمسارات.

لعبة برج الدفاع

المجال

 using UnityEngine; public class GameBoard : MonoBehaviour { [SerializeField] Transform ground = default; Vector2Int size; public void Initialize (Vector2Int size) { this.size = size; ground.localScale = new Vector3(size.x, size.y, 1f); } } 

اللعبة

 using UnityEngine; public class Game : MonoBehaviour { [SerializeField] Vector2Int boardSize = new Vector2Int(11, 11); [SerializeField] GameBoard board = default; void Awake () { board.Initialize(boardSize); } } 

  void OnValidate () { if (boardSize.x < 2) { boardSize.x = 2; } if (boardSize.y < 2) { boardSize.y = 2; } } 

البلاط الجاهزة

 using UnityEngine; public class GameTile : MonoBehaviour { [SerializeField] Transform arrow = default; } 

لدينا البلاط

  [SerializeField] GameTile tilePrefab = default; 

  public void Initialize (Vector2Int size) { this.size = size; ground.localScale = new Vector3(size.x, size.y, 1f); Vector2 offset = new Vector2( (size.x - 1) * 0.5f, (size.y - 1) * 0.5f ); for (int y = 0; y < size.y; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < size.x; x++) { GameTile tile = Instantiate(tilePrefab); tile.transform.SetParent(transform, false); tile.transform.localPosition = new Vector3( x - offset.x, 0f, y - offset.y ); } } } 

  GameTile[] tiles; public void Initialize (Vector2Int size) { … tiles = new GameTile[size.x * size.y]; for (int i = 0, y = 0; y < size.y; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < size.x; x++, i++) { GameTile tile = tiles[i] = Instantiate(tilePrefab); … } } } 

 GameTile t = Instantiate(tilePrefab); tiles[i] = t; GameTile tile = t; 

البحث عن وسيلة

بلاط الجيران

  GameTile north, east, south, west; 

  public static void MakeEastWestNeighbors (GameTile east, GameTile west) { west.east = east; east.west = west; } 

  public static void MakeEastWestNeighbors (GameTile east, GameTile west) { Debug.Assert( west.east == null && east.west == null, "Redefined neighbors!" ); west.east = east; east.west = west; } 

  public static void MakeNorthSouthNeighbors (GameTile north, GameTile south) { Debug.Assert( south.north == null && north.south == null, "Redefined neighbors!" ); south.north = north; north.south = south; } 

  for (int i = 0, y = 0; y < size.y; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < size.x; x++, i++) { … if (x > 0) { GameTile.MakeEastWestNeighbors(tile, tiles[i - 1]); } if (y > 0) { GameTile.MakeNorthSouthNeighbors(tile, tiles[i - size.x]); } } } 

المسافة والاتجاه

  GameTile north, east, south, west, nextOnPath; int distance; 

  public void ClearPath () { distance = int.MaxValue; nextOnPath = null; } 

  public void BecomeDestination () { distance = 0; nextOnPath = null; } 

  public bool HasPath => distance != int.MaxValue; 

  public bool HasPath { get { return distance != int.MaxValue; } } 

نحن ننمو الطريق

  void GrowPathTo (GameTile neighbor) { Debug.Assert(HasPath, "No path!"); neighbor.distance = distance + 1; neighbor.nextOnPath = this; } 

  void GrowPathTo (GameTile neighbor) { Debug.Assert(HasPath, "No path!"); if (neighbor == null || neighbor.HasPath) { return; } neighbor.distance = distance + 1; neighbor.nextOnPath = this; } 

  GameTile GrowPathTo (GameTile neighbor) { if (!HasPath || neighbor == null || neighbor.HasPath) { return null; } neighbor.distance = distance + 1; neighbor.nextOnPath = this; return neighbor; } 

  public GameTile GrowPathNorth () => GrowPathTo(north); public GameTile GrowPathEast () => GrowPathTo(east); public GameTile GrowPathSouth () => GrowPathTo(south); public GameTile GrowPathWest () => GrowPathTo(west); 

بحث واسع

 using UnityEngine; using System.Collections.Generic; public class GameBoard : MonoBehaviour { … Queue<GameTile> searchFrontier = new Queue<GameTile>(); … } 

  public void Initialize (Vector2Int size) { … FindPaths(); } void FindPaths () { foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { tile.ClearPath(); } tiles[0].BecomeDestination(); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tiles[0]); } 

  public void FindPaths () { foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { tile.ClearPath(); } tiles[0].BecomeDestination(); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tiles[0]); GameTile tile = searchFrontier.Dequeue(); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathNorth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathEast()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathSouth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathWest()); } 

  while (searchFrontier.Count > 0) { GameTile tile = searchFrontier.Dequeue(); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathNorth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathEast()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathSouth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathWest()); } 

  GameTile tile = searchFrontier.Dequeue(); if (tile != null) { searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathNorth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathEast()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathSouth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathWest()); } 

عرض المسارات

  static Quaternion northRotation = Quaternion.Euler(90f, 0f, 0f), eastRotation = Quaternion.Euler(90f, 90f, 0f), southRotation = Quaternion.Euler(90f, 180f, 0f), westRotation = Quaternion.Euler(90f, 270f, 0f); 

  public void ShowPath () { if (distance == 0) { arrow.gameObject.SetActive(false); return; } arrow.gameObject.SetActive(true); arrow.localRotation = nextOnPath == north ? northRotation : nextOnPath == east ? eastRotation : nextOnPath == south ? southRotation : westRotation; } 

  public void FindPaths () { … foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { tile.ShowPath(); } } 

تغيير أولوية البحث

  tiles[tiles.Length / 2].BecomeDestination(); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tiles[tiles.Length / 2]); 

  searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathNorth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathSouth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathEast()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathWest()) 

  public bool IsAlternative { get; set; } 

  for (int i = 0, y = 0; y < size.y; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < size.x; x++, i++) { … tile.IsAlternative = (x & 1) == 0; } } 

  tile.IsAlternative = (x & 1) == 0; if ((y & 1) == 0) { tile.IsAlternative = !tile.IsAlternative; } 

  if (tile != null) { if (tile.IsAlternative) { searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathNorth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathSouth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathEast()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathWest()); } else { searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathWest()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathEast()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathSouth()); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile.GrowPathNorth()); } } 

تغيير البلاط

بلاط المحتوى

 public enum GameTileContentType { Empty, Destination } 

 using UnityEngine; public class GameTileContent : MonoBehaviour { [SerializeField] GameTileContentType type = default; public GameTileContentType Type => type; } 

مصنع المحتوى

  GameTileContentFactory originFactory; … public GameTileContentFactory OriginFactory { get => originFactory; set { Debug.Assert(originFactory == null, "Redefined origin factory!"); originFactory = value; } } public void Recycle () { originFactory.Reclaim(this); } 

 using UnityEngine; using UnityEngine.SceneManagement; [CreateAssetMenu] public class GameTileContentFactory : ScriptableObject { public void Reclaim (GameTileContent content) { Debug.Assert(content.OriginFactory == this, "Wrong factory reclaimed!"); Destroy(content.gameObject); } } 

  GameTileContent Get (GameTileContent prefab) { GameTileContent instance = Instantiate(prefab); instance.OriginFactory = this; MoveToFactoryScene(instance.gameObject); return instance; } 

  Scene contentScene; … void MoveToFactoryScene (GameObject o) { if (!contentScene.isLoaded) { if (Application.isEditor) { contentScene = SceneManager.GetSceneByName(name); if (!contentScene.isLoaded) { contentScene = SceneManager.CreateScene(name); } } else { contentScene = SceneManager.CreateScene(name); } } SceneManager.MoveGameObjectToScene(o, contentScene); } 

  [SerializeField] GameTileContent destinationPrefab = default; [SerializeField] GameTileContent emptyPrefab = default; 

  public GameTileContent Get (GameTileContentType type) { switch (type) { case GameTileContentType.Destination: return Get(destinationPrefab); case GameTileContentType.Empty: return Get(emptyPrefab); } Debug.Assert(false, "Unsupported type: " + type); return null; } 

  [SerializeField] GameTileContentFactory tileContentFactory = default; 

التنصت على البلاط

  public GameTile GetTile (Ray ray) { return null; } 

  public GameTile TryGetTile (Ray ray) { if (Physics.Raycast(ray) { return null; } return null; } 

  RaycastHit hit; if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit) { return null; } 

  if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out RaycastHit hit) { return null; } 

  if (Physics.Raycast(ray, out RaycastHit hit)) { int x = (int)(hit.point.x + size.x * 0.5f); int y = (int)(hit.point.z + size.y * 0.5f); return tiles[x + y * size.x]; } 

  int x = (int)(hit.point.x + size.x * 0.5f); int y = (int)(hit.point.z + size.y * 0.5f); if (x >= 0 && x < size.x && y >= 0 && y < size.y) { return tiles[x + y * size.x]; } 

تغيير المحتوى

  GameTileContent content; public GameTileContent Content { get => content; set { if (content != null) { content.Recycle(); } content = value; content.transform.localPosition = transform.localPosition; } } 

  set { Debug.Assert(value != null, "Null assigned to content!"); … } 

  Ray TouchRay => Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition); 

  void Update () { if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) { HandleTouch(); } } void HandleTouch () { GameTile tile = GetTile(TouchRay); if (tile != null) { tile.Content = tileContentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Destination); } } 

جعل المجال الصحيح

  GameTileContentFactory contentFactory; public void Initialize ( Vector2Int size, GameTileContentFactory contentFactory ) { this.size = size; this.contentFactory = contentFactory; ground.localScale = new Vector3(size.x, size.y, 1f); tiles = new GameTile[size.x * size.y]; for (int i = 0, y = 0; y < size.y; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < size.x; x++, i++) { … tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Empty); } } FindPaths(); } 

  void Awake () { board.Initialize(boardSize, tileContentFactory); } 

  void FindPaths () { foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { if (tile.Content.Type == GameTileContentType.Destination) { tile.BecomeDestination(); searchFrontier.Enqueue(tile); } else { tile.ClearPath(); } } //tiles[tiles.Length / 2].BecomeDestination(); //searchFrontier.Enqueue(tiles[tiles.Length / 2]); … } 

  bool FindPaths () { foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { … } if (searchFrontier.Count == 0) { return false; } … return true; } 

  public void ToggleDestination (GameTile tile) { if (tile.Content.Type == GameTileContentType.Destination) { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Empty); FindPaths(); } else { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Destination); FindPaths(); } } 

  if (tile.Content.Type == GameTileContentType.Destination) { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Empty); if (!FindPaths()) { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Destination); FindPaths(); } } 

  public void Initialize ( Vector2Int size, GameTileContentFactory contentFactory ) { … //FindPaths(); ToggleDestination(tiles[tiles.Length / 2]); } 

  void HandleTouch () { GameTile tile = board.GetTile(TouchRay); if (tile != null) { //tile.Content = //tileContentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Destination); board.ToggleDestination(tile); } } 

الجدران

محتويات

 public enum GameTileContentType { Empty, Destination, Wall } 

  [SerializeField] GameTileContent wallPrefab = default; … public GameTileContent Get (GameTileContentType type) { switch (type) { case GameTileContentType.Destination: return Get(destinationPrefab); case GameTileContentType.Empty: return Get(emptyPrefab); case GameTileContentType.Wall: return Get(wallPrefab); } Debug.Assert(false, "Unsupported type: " + type); return null; } 

بدوره على الجدران وخارجها

  public void ToggleWall (GameTile tile) { if (tile.Content.Type == GameTileContentType.Wall) { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Empty); FindPaths(); } else { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Wall); FindPaths(); } } 

  else if (tile.Content.Type == GameTileContentType.Empty) { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Wall); if (!FindPaths()) { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Empty); FindPaths(); } } 

  void Update () { if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) { HandleTouch(); } else if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1)) { HandleAlternativeTouch(); } } void HandleAlternativeTouch () { GameTile tile = board.GetTile(TouchRay); if (tile != null) { board.ToggleDestination(tile); } } void HandleTouch () { GameTile tile = board.GetTile(TouchRay); if (tile != null) { board.ToggleWall(tile); } } 

  public void ToggleDestination (GameTile tile) { if (tile.Content.Type == GameTileContentType.Destination) { … } else if (tile.Content.Type == GameTileContentType.Empty) { tile.Content = contentFactory.Get(GameTileContentType.Destination); FindPaths(); } } 

مسار البحث قفل

  GameTile GrowPathTo (GameTile neighbor) { if (!HasPath || neighbor == null || neighbor.HasPath) { return null; } neighbor.distance = distance + 1; neighbor.nextOnPath = this; return neighbor.Content.Type != GameTileContentType.Wall ? neighbor : null; } 

  bool FindPaths () { … foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { if (!tile.HasPath) { return false; } } foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { tile.ShowPath(); } return true; } 

إخفاء الطريق

  public void HidePath () { arrow.gameObject.SetActive(false); } 

  bool showPaths; public bool ShowPaths { get => showPaths; set { showPaths = value; if (showPaths) { foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { tile.ShowPath(); } } else { foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { tile.HidePath(); } } } } 

  bool FindPaths () { … if (showPaths) { foreach (GameTile tile in tiles) { tile.ShowPath(); } } return true; } 

عرض الشبكة

  [SerializeField] Texture2D gridTexture = default; 

  bool showGrid, showPaths; public bool ShowGrid { get => showGrid; set { showGrid = value; Material m = ground.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material; if (showGrid) { m.mainTexture = gridTexture; } else { m.mainTexture = null; } } } 

  void Update () { … if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.G)) { board.ShowGrid = !board.ShowGrid; } } 

  void Awake () { board.Initialize(boardSize, tileContentFactory); board.ShowGrid = true; } 

  if (showGrid) { m.mainTexture = gridTexture; m.SetTextureScale("_MainTex", size); }