تحليل المويجات الجزء 1

import numpy as np from scipy import fftpack from pylab import* N=100000 dt = 1e-5 xa = np.linspace(0, 1, num=N) xb = np.linspace(0, 1/4, num=N/4) frequencies = [4, 30, 60, 90] y1a, y1b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[0]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[0]*xb) y2a, y2b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[1]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[1]*xb) y3a, y3b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[2]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[2]*xb) y4a, y4b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[3]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[3]*xb) def spectrum_wavelet(y): Fs = 1 / dt # sampling rate, Fs = 0,1 MHz n = len(y) # length of the signal k = np.arange(n) T = n / Fs frq = k / T # two sides frequency range frq = frq[range(n // 2)] # one side frequency range Y = fftpack.fft(y) / n # fft computing and normalization Y = Y[range(n // 2)] / max(Y[range(n // 2)]) # plotting the data subplot(2, 1, 1) plot(k/N , y, 'b') ylabel('Amplitude') grid() # plotting the spectrum subplot(2, 1, 2) plot(frq[0:140], abs(Y[0:140]), 'r') xlabel('Freq') plt.ylabel('|Y(freq)|') grid() y= y1a + y2a + y3a + y4a spectrum_wavelet(y) show() 

 import numpy as np from scipy import fftpack from pylab import* N=100000 dt = 1e-5 xa = np.linspace(0, 1, num=N) xb = np.linspace(0, 1/4, num=N/4) frequencies = [4, 30, 60, 90] y1a, y1b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[0]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[0]*xb) y2a, y2b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[1]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[1]*xb) y3a, y3b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[2]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[2]*xb) y4a, y4b = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[3]*xa), np.sin(2*np.pi*frequencies[3]*xb) def spectrum_wavelet(y): Fs = 1 / dt # sampling rate, Fs = 0,1 MHz n = len(y) # length of the signal k = np.arange(n) T = n / Fs frq = k / T # two sides frequency range frq = frq[range(n // 2)] # one side frequency range Y = fftpack.fft(y) / n # fft computing and normalization Y = Y[range(n // 2)] / max(Y[range(n // 2)]) # plotting the data subplot(2, 1, 1) plot(k/N , y, 'b') ylabel('Amplitude') grid() # plotting the spectrum subplot(2, 1, 2) plot(frq[0:140], abs(Y[0:140]), 'r') xlabel('Freq') plt.ylabel('|Y(freq)|') grid() y = np.concatenate([y1b, y2b, y3b, y4b]) spectrum_wavelet(y) show() 

 import pywt from pylab import * from numpy import * discrete_wavelets = ['db5', 'sym5', 'coif5', 'haar'] print('discrete_wavelets-%s'%discrete_wavelets ) st='db20' wavelet = pywt.DiscreteContinuousWavelet(st) print(wavelet) i=1 phi, psi, x = wavelet.wavefun(level=i) subplot(2, 1, 1) title("   -  -%s"%st) plot(x,psi,linewidth=2, label='level=%s'%i) grid() legend(loc='best') subplot(2, 1, 2) title("  - -%s"%st) plt.plot(x,phi,linewidth=2, label='level=%s'%i) legend(loc='best') grid() show() 

 import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from pywt._doc_utils import boundary_mode_subplot # synthetic test signal x = 5 - np.linspace(-1.9, 1.1, 9)**2 # Create a figure with one subplots per boundary mode fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 3, figsize=(10, 6)) plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.5) axes = axes.ravel() boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'symmetric', axes[0], symw=False) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'reflect', axes[1], symw=True) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'periodic', axes[2], symw=False) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'antisymmetric', axes[3], symw=False) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'antireflect', axes[4], symw=True) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'periodization', axes[5], symw=False) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'smooth', axes[6], symw=False) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'constant', axes[7], symw=False) boundary_mode_subplot(x, 'zeros', axes[8], symw=False) plt.show() 

 from pylab import * from numpy import* x = linspace(0, 1, num=2048) chirp_signal = sin(250 * pi * x**2) fig, ax = subplots(figsize=(6,1)) ax.set_title("     ") ax.plot(chirp_signal) show() 

 import pywt from pylab import * from numpy import * x = linspace (0, 1, num = 2048) y = sin (250 * pi * x**2) st='sym5' (cA, cD) = pywt.dwt(y,st) subplot(2, 1, 1) plot(cA,'b',linewidth=2, label='cA,level-1') grid() legend(loc='best') subplot(2, 1, 2) plot(cD,'r',linewidth=2, label='cD,level-1') grid() legend(loc='best') show() 

 import pywt from pylab import * from numpy import * x = linspace (0, 1, num = 2048) y = sin (250 * pi * x**2) st='sym5' (cA, cD) = pywt.dwt(y,st) (cA, cD) = pywt.dwt(cA,st) (cA, cD) = pywt.dwt(cA,st) (cA, cD) = pywt.dwt(cA,st) (cA, cD) = pywt.dwt(cA,st) subplot(2, 1, 1) plot(cA,'b',linewidth=2, label='cA,level-5') grid() legend(loc='best') subplot(2, 1, 2) plot(cD,'r',linewidth=2, label='cD,level-5') grid() legend(loc='best') show() 

 import pywt from pywt import wavedec from pylab import * from numpy import* x = linspace (0, 1, num = 2048) data= sin (250 * pi * x**2) n_level=pywt.dwt_max_level(len(data), 'sym5') print('  : %s'%n_level) x = linspace (0, 1, num = 2048) y = sin (250 * pi * x**2) st='sym5' coeffs = wavedec(y, st, level=7) subplot(2, 1, 1) plot(coeffs[0],'b',linewidth=2, label='cA,level-7') grid() legend(loc='best') subplot(2, 1, 2) plot(coeffs[1],'r',linewidth=2, label='cD,level-7') grid() legend(loc='best') show() 

 import numpy as np from pylab import * from scipy import * import scipy.io.wavfile as wavfile M=501 hM1=int(np.floor((1+M)/2)) hM2=int(np.floor(M/2)) (fs,x)=wavfile.read('WebSDR.wav') x1=x[5000:5000+M]*np.hamming(M) N=511 fftbuffer=np.zeros([N]) fftbuffer[:hM1]=x1[hM2:] fftbuffer[N-hM2:]=x1[:hM2] X=fft(fftbuffer) mX=abs(X) pX=np.angle(X) suptitle(" WebSDR") subplot(3, 1, 1) st='  (WebSDR.wav)' plot(x,linewidth=2, label=st) legend(loc='center') subplot(3, 1, 2) st='    ' plot(mX,linewidth=2, label=st) legend(loc='best') subplot(3, 1, 3) st='    ' pX=np.unwrap(np.angle(X)) plot(pX,linewidth=2, label=st) legend(loc='best') show() 

 from pylab import * import pywt import scipy.io.wavfile as wavfile #     ,     . def lepow2(x): return int(2 ** floor(log2(x))) #    MRA. def scalogram(data): bottom = 0 vmin = min(map(lambda x: min(abs(x)), data)) vmax = max(map(lambda x: max(abs(x)), data)) gca().set_autoscale_on(False) for row in range(0, len(data)): scale = 2.0 ** (row - len(data)) imshow( array([abs(data[row])]), interpolation = 'nearest', vmin = vmin, vmax = vmax, extent = [0, 1, bottom, bottom + scale]) bottom += scale #  ,   . rate, signal = wavfile.read('WebSDR.wav') signal = signal[0:lepow2(len(signal))] tree = pywt.wavedec(signal, 'coif5') gray() scalogram(tree) show()