نحصل على الفيديو من الكاميرا عبر DVRIP باستخدام PHP

قد يفاجئ الناس لمعرفة أن المكتبة القياسية لـ PHP لديها بالفعل كل ما نحتاجه لكتابة التطبيقات التي تعتمد على الأحداث وغير المحظورة. لا نصل إلى حدود وظائف PHP الأصلية في هذا المجال إلا عندما نطلب منها استطلاع الآلاف من واصفات الملفات لنشاط IO في نفس الوقت. حتى في هذه الحالة ، على الرغم من أن الخطأ ليس مع PHP ولكن استدعاء النظام الأساسي select () هو خطي في تدهور الأداء مع زيادة التحميل.

amphp.org/amp/event-loop

DVRIP

• رأس 20 بايت ، والتي في PHP يمكن تعيينها على أنها
  
  

  unpack('Chead/Cversion/x2/IsessionId/Isequence/x2/SmsgId/Ilen', $buffer) 

• يتبع الرأس رسالة len طويلة ويمكن أن يحتوي إما على json ، معززًا بالبايتتين \ x0a \ x00 ، أو البيانات الثنائية.

 Loop::run(function () { $socket = yield connect("tcp://{$addr}:{$port}"); yield $socket->write('Hello'); while ($chunk = yield $socket->read()) { echo $chunk; } $socket->close(); }); 

 $socket = yield connect('tcp://192.168.0.200:34567'); 

 function sofiaHash(string $password) : string { $md5 = md5($password, true); return implode('', array_map(function ($i) use ($md5) { $c = (ord($md5[2 * $i]) + ord($md5[2 * $i + 1])) % 62; $c += $c > 9 ? ($c > 35 ? 61 : 55) : 48; return chr($c); }, range(0, 7))); } 

 class Packet { public const SUCCESS_CODES = [100, 515]; public const MESSAGE_CODES = [ 'packet.request.login' => 1000, 'packet.request.keepAlive' => 1006, 'packet.request.claim' => 1413, 'packet.response.login' => 1001, 'packet.response.keepAlive' => 1007, 'packet.response.claim' => 1414, 'packet.videoControl' => 1410, 'packet.binary' => 1412, ]; protected int $head = 255; protected int $version = 0; protected int $sessionId; protected int $sequence; protected int $msgId; protected ?string $rawData; protected ?array $data; public function __construct(int $msgId, ?array $data = null, int $sequence = 0, int $sessionId = 0) { $this->msgId = $msgId; $this->data = $data; $this->sequence = $sequence; $this->sessionId = $sessionId; } public function __toString() : string { if ($this->data !== null) { $this->rawData = json_encode($this->data, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR) . "\x0a\x00"; } return pack('CCx2IIx2SI', $this->head, $this->version, $this->sessionId, $this->sequence, $this->msgId, strlen($this->rawData)) . $this->rawData; } public function getData() : ?array { return $this->data; } public function getRawData() : ?string { return $this->rawData; } public function getSession() : int { return $this->sessionId; } public function getSequence() : int { return $this->sequence; } public function getMessageType() : string { $types = array_flip(static::MESSAGE_CODES); if (!isset($types[$this->msgId])) { throw new \Exception('Unknown message type: ' . $this->msgId); } return $types[$this->msgId]; } } 

 yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.request.login'], [ 'EncryptType' => 'MD5', 'LoginType' => 'DVRIP-Web', 'PassWord' => sofiaHash('admin'), 'UserName' => 'admin', ])); 

 class Reader extends EventEmitter { protected InputStream $socket; public function __construct(InputStream $socket) { $this->socket = $socket; } public function start() : \Generator { $buffer = ''; while (!$this->socket->isClosed() && $result = yield Packet::read($this->socket, $buffer)) { [$packet, $chunk] = $result; $buffer = $chunk; $chunk = null; $this->emit('packet', [$packet]); $this->emit($packet->getMessageType(), [$packet]); } $buffer = null; } } 

 public static function read(InputStream $socket, string $buffer = '') : Promise { return call(function () use ($socket, $buffer) { $header = null; do { if ($header === null && strlen($buffer) > 20) { $header = unpack('Chead/Cversion/x2/IsessionId/Isequence/x2/SmsgId/Ilen', substr($buffer, 0, 20)); $buffer = substr($buffer, 20); } if ($header !== null && strlen($buffer) >= (int) $header['len']) { return [ static::fromRaw($header, (int) $header['len'] > 0 ? substr($buffer, 0, (int) $header['len']) : null), substr($buffer, (int) $header['len']) ]; } $buffer .= yield $socket->read(); } while (!$socket->isClosed()); }); } protected static function fromRaw(array $header, ?string $rawData) : self { $packet = new static($header['msgId'], null, $header['sequence'], $header['sessionId']); $packet->rawData = $rawData; $packet->data = (int) $packet->msgId === static::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.binary'] || $rawData === null ? null : json_decode(substr($rawData, 0, -2), true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR); return $packet; } 

 $reader->on($packetType, $handler); 

 $reader = new Reader($socket = yield connect('tcp://10.0.5.100:49152')); $reader->on('packet.response.login', asyncCoroutine(function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { if (empty($packet->getData()['Ret']) || !in_array($packet->getData()['Ret'], Packet::SUCCESS_CODES)) { throw new \Exception('Wrong login data'); } yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.request.claim'], [ 'Name' => 'OPMonitor', 'OPMonitor' => ['Action' => 'Claim', 'Parameter' => ['Channel' => 0, 'CombinMode' => 'NONE', 'StreamType' => 'Main', 'TransMode' => 'TCP']], ], 1, $packet->getSession())); })); $reader->once('packet.response.login', function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { Loop::unreference(Loop::repeat($packet->getData()['AliveInterval'] * 1000, function ($watcherId) use ($socket, $packet) { if ($socket->getResource() === null) { return Loop::cancel($watcherId); } yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.request.keepAlive'], [ 'Name' => 'KeepAlive', 'SessionID' => $packet->getData()['SessionID'] ], 0, $packet->getSession())); })); }); $reader->on('packet.response.claim', asyncCoroutine(function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.videoControl'], [ 'Name' => 'OPMonitor', 'OPMonitor' => ['Action' => 'Start', 'Parameter' => ['Channel' => 0, 'CombinMode' => 'NONE', 'StreamType' => 'Main', 'TransMode' => 'TCP']], ], $packet->getSequence() + 1, $packet->getSession())); })); $emitter = new Emitter(); $reader->on('packet.binary', function ($packet) use ($emitter) { $emitter->emit($packet->getRawData()); }); $reader->once('packet.binary', function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { $signalHandler = function () use ($socket, $packet) { yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.videoControl'], [ 'Name' => 'OPMonitor', 'OPMonitor' => ['Action' => 'Stop', 'Parameter' => ['Channel' => 0, 'CombinMode' => 'NONE', 'StreamType' => 'Main', 'TransMode' => 'TCP']], ], 0, $packet->getSession())); $socket->close(); }; Loop::unreference(Loop::onSignal(defined('SIGINT') ? SIGINT : 2, $signalHandler, 'SIGINT')); Loop::unreference(Loop::onSignal(defined('SIGTERM') ? SIGTERM : 15, $signalHandler, 'SIGTERM')); }); asyncCall([$reader, 'start']); yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.request.login'], [ 'EncryptType' => 'MD5', 'LoginType' => 'DVRIP-Web', 'PassWord' => sofiaHash('123qwea'), 'UserName' => 'admin', ])); yield pipe(new IteratorStream($emitter->iterate()), getStdout()); 

 <?php ini_set('display_errors', 'stderr'); use Amp\Emitter; use Amp\Loop; use Amp\Promise; use Amp\ByteStream\InputStream; use Amp\ByteStream\IteratorStream; use Evenement\EventEmitter; use function Amp\call; use function Amp\asyncCall; use function Amp\asyncCoroutine; use function Amp\ByteStream\getStderr; use function Amp\ByteStream\getStdout; use function Amp\ByteStream\pipe; use function Amp\Socket\connect; require 'vendor/autoload.php'; function sofiaHash(string $password) : string { $md5 = md5($password, true); return implode('', array_map(function ($i) use ($md5) { $c = (ord($md5[2 * $i]) + ord($md5[2 * $i + 1])) % 62; $c += $c > 9 ? ($c > 35 ? 61 : 55) : 48; return chr($c); }, range(0, 7))); } class Reader extends EventEmitter { protected InputStream $socket; public function __construct(InputStream $socket) { $this->socket = $socket; } public function start() : \Generator { $buffer = ''; while (!$this->socket->isClosed() && $result = yield Packet::read($this->socket, $buffer)) { [$packet, $chunk] = $result; $buffer = $chunk; $chunk = null; $this->emit('packet', [$packet]); $this->emit($packet->getMessageType(), [$packet]); } $buffer = null; } } class Packet { public const SUCCESS_CODES = [100, 515]; public const MESSAGE_CODES = [ 'packet.request.login' => 1000, 'packet.request.keepAlive' => 1006, 'packet.request.claim' => 1413, 'packet.response.login' => 1001, 'packet.response.keepAlive' => 1007, 'packet.response.claim' => 1414, 'packet.videoControl' => 1410, 'packet.binary' => 1412, ]; public static function read(InputStream $socket, string $buffer = '') : Promise { return call(function () use ($socket, $buffer) { $header = null; do { if ($header === null && strlen($buffer) > 20) { $header = unpack('Chead/Cversion/x2/IsessionId/Isequence/x2/SmsgId/Ilen', substr($buffer, 0, 20)); $buffer = substr($buffer, 20); } if ($header !== null && strlen($buffer) >= (int) $header['len']) { return [ static::fromRaw($header, (int) $header['len'] > 0 ? substr($buffer, 0, (int) $header['len']) : null), substr($buffer, (int) $header['len']) ]; } $buffer .= yield $socket->read(); } while (!$socket->isClosed()); }); } protected static function fromRaw(array $header, ?string $rawData) : self { $packet = new static($header['msgId'], null, $header['sequence'], $header['sessionId']); $packet->rawData = $rawData; $packet->data = (int) $packet->msgId === static::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.binary'] || $rawData === null ? null : json_decode(substr($rawData, 0, -2), true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR); return $packet; } protected int $head = 255; protected int $version = 0; protected int $sessionId; protected int $sequence; protected int $msgId; protected ?string $rawData; protected ?array $data; public function __construct(int $msgId, ?array $data = null, int $sequence = 0, int $sessionId = 0) { $this->msgId = $msgId; $this->data = $data; $this->sequence = $sequence; $this->sessionId = $sessionId; } public function __toString() : string { if ($this->data !== null) { $this->rawData = json_encode($this->data, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR) . "\x0a\x00"; } return pack('CCx2IIx2SI', $this->head, $this->version, $this->sessionId, $this->sequence, $this->msgId, strlen($this->rawData)) . $this->rawData; } public function getData() : ?array { return $this->data; } public function getRawData() : ?string { return $this->rawData; } public function getSession() : int { return $this->sessionId; } public function getSequence() : int { return $this->sequence; } public function getMessageType() : string { $types = array_flip(static::MESSAGE_CODES); if (!isset($types[$this->msgId])) { throw new \Exception('Unknown message type: ' . $this->msgId); } return $types[$this->msgId]; } } Loop::run(function () : \Generator { $reader = new Reader($socket = yield connect('tcp://10.0.5.100:49152')); $reader->on('packet.response.login', asyncCoroutine(function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { if (empty($packet->getData()['Ret']) || !in_array($packet->getData()['Ret'], Packet::SUCCESS_CODES)) { throw new \Exception('Wrong login data'); } yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.request.claim'], [ 'Name' => 'OPMonitor', 'OPMonitor' => ['Action' => 'Claim', 'Parameter' => ['Channel' => 0, 'CombinMode' => 'NONE', 'StreamType' => 'Main', 'TransMode' => 'TCP']], ], 1, $packet->getSession())); })); $reader->once('packet.response.login', function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { Loop::unreference(Loop::repeat($packet->getData()['AliveInterval'] * 1000, function ($watcherId) use ($socket, $packet) { if ($socket->getResource() === null) { return Loop::cancel($watcherId); } yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.request.keepAlive'], [ 'Name' => 'KeepAlive', 'SessionID' => $packet->getData()['SessionID'] ], 0, $packet->getSession())); })); }); $reader->on('packet.response.claim', asyncCoroutine(function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.videoControl'], [ 'Name' => 'OPMonitor', 'OPMonitor' => ['Action' => 'Start', 'Parameter' => ['Channel' => 0, 'CombinMode' => 'NONE', 'StreamType' => 'Main', 'TransMode' => 'TCP']], ], $packet->getSequence() + 1, $packet->getSession())); })); $emitter = new Emitter(); $reader->on('packet.binary', function ($packet) use ($emitter) { $emitter->emit($packet->getRawData()); }); $reader->once('packet.binary', function (Packet $packet) use ($socket) { $signalHandler = function () use ($socket, $packet) { yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.videoControl'], [ 'Name' => 'OPMonitor', 'OPMonitor' => ['Action' => 'Stop', 'Parameter' => ['Channel' => 0, 'CombinMode' => 'NONE', 'StreamType' => 'Main', 'TransMode' => 'TCP']], ], 0, $packet->getSession())); $socket->close(); }; Loop::unreference(Loop::onSignal(defined('SIGINT') ? SIGINT : 2, $signalHandler, 'SIGINT')); Loop::unreference(Loop::onSignal(defined('SIGTERM') ? SIGTERM : 15, $signalHandler, 'SIGTERM')); }); asyncCall([$reader, 'start']); yield $socket->write((string) new Packet(Packet::MESSAGE_CODES['packet.request.login'], [ 'EncryptType' => 'MD5', 'LoginType' => 'DVRIP-Web', 'PassWord' => sofiaHash('123qwea'), 'UserName' => 'admin', ])); yield pipe(new IteratorStream($emitter->iterate()), getStdout()); }); 

 $ php recorder.php > output.h264 

 $ php recorder.php | ffmpeg -nostdin -y -hide_banner -loglevel verbose -f h264 -i pipe:0 -pix_fmt yuv420p -c copy -movflags +frag_keyframe+empty_moov+default_base_moof -reset_timestamps 1 -f mpegts output.mpegts 

 $ php recorder.php | ffmpeg ... | curl -d @- ... 

لماذا؟