jDrum Studio Rhythmus Emulator

Vorwort: Ich habe ein Studio ausgestattet, im Studio habe ich beschlossen, elektronische Midi-Drums zu kaufen, Instrumente mit Pads aus der Linie: Medeli, Akai, Novation.

Linux (Ubuntu) wird zur Entwicklung auf dem Computer installiert, die Software der oben genannten Geräte wird unter Linux nicht unterstützt, und Probleme mit Wein und einer virtuellen Maschine oder das Wechseln zwischen Betriebssystemen sind es nicht wert.

Ich beschloss, ein einfaches Instrument zum Schreiben von Rhythmen zu entwickeln.



Laden Sie das Programm unter diesem Link herunter und testen Sie es.

Design


Das Design begann mit dem Zeichnen einer Schnittstelle in NetBeans:

Bild

Arbeitsprinzip


Aktives Textfeld zum Laden eines Samples in eine Zeile.

16 Tasten beim Drücken, die das in der Zeile installierte Sample reproduzieren.

Die Play-Taste spielt Sounds in den Lautsprechern mit den Samples mit einer bestimmten Verzögerung ab (wenn ein Sample in der Leitung installiert ist und die Taste gedrückt wird).

Code klar


JDrum.java in dieser Klasse befinden sich:

  1. Rahmenstart.
  2. Der Hauptteil der Logik.
  3. Sätze von Variablen.

Jdrum.java
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package jdrum; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; /** * * @author dj DNkey */ public class JDrum { /** * pads values */ public static int[] pads = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; /* * pads in line 1 */ public static Integer[] line1Pads = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}; /** * pads in line 2 */ public static Integer[] line2Pads = {17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32}; /** * pads in line 3 */ public static Integer[] line3Pads = {33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48}; /** * pads in line 4 */ public static Integer[] line4Pads = {49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64}; /** * pads in line 5 */ public static Integer[] line5Pads = {65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80}; /** * pads in line 6 */ public static Integer[] line6Pads = {81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96}; /** * pads in column 1 */ public static int[] column1 = {1,17,33,49,65,81}; /** * pads in column 2 */ public static int[] column2 = {2,18,34,50,66,82}; /** * pads in column 3 */ public static int[] column3 = {3,19,35,51,67,83}; /** * pads in column 4 */ public static int[] column4 = {4,20,36,52,68,84}; /** * pads in column 5 */ public static int[] column5 = {5,21,37,53,69,85}; /** * pads in column 6 */ public static int[] column6 = {6,22,38,54,70,86}; /** * pads in column 7 */ public static int[] column7 = {7,23,39,55,71,87}; /** * pads in column 8 */ public static int[] column8 = {8,24,40,56,72,88}; /** * pads in column 9 */ public static int[] column9 = {9,25,41,57,73,89}; /** * pads in column 10 */ public static int[] column10 = {10,26,42,58,74,90}; /** * pads in column 11 */ public static int[] column11 = {11,27,43,59,75,91}; /** * pads in column 12 */ public static int[] column12 = {12,28,44,60,76,92}; /** * pads in column 13 */ public static int[] column13 = {13,29,45,61,77,93}; /** * pads in column 14 */ public static int[] column14 = {14,30,46,62,78,94}; /** * pads in column 15 */ public static int[] column15 = {15,31,47,63,79,95}; /** * pads in column 16 */ public static int[] column16 = {16,32,48,64,80,96}; /** * Sound files bind on lines 1-10 */ public static Sound line1Sound = null; public static Sound line2Sound = null; public static Sound line3Sound = null; public static Sound line4Sound = null; public static Sound line5Sound = null; public static Sound line6Sound = null; /** * play speed */ public static int speed = 35; public static boolean play = false; public static Main frame; /** * * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { new Player().start(); frame = new Main(); frame.setVisible(true); } /** * Play object Sound in new Thread * @param sound */ public static synchronized void play(Sound sound){ if(sound != null){ new PlaySound(sound).start(); } } public static synchronized void loadSound(File file){ // sound } /** * Play pressed pad * @param padNum */ public static synchronized void playPad(int padNum){ //change pads value 1 to 0, 0 to 1 if(pads[padNum - 1] == 0){ JDrum.pads[padNum - 1] = 1; } else{ JDrum.pads[padNum - 1] = 0; } /** * Check line */ if(pads[padNum - 1] == 1){ playLine(padNum); } } /** * play sound file on line where press pad * @param padNum */ public static synchronized void playLine(int padNum){ int line = getPadLine(padNum); /** * Play sound from line */ if(line == 1){ JDrum.play(line1Sound); } if(line == 2){ JDrum.play(line2Sound); } if(line == 3){ JDrum.play(line3Sound); } if(line == 4){ JDrum.play(line4Sound); } if(line == 5){ JDrum.play(line5Sound); } if(line == 6){ JDrum.play(line6Sound); } } /** * get line of pressed pad * @param padNum * @return */ public static synchronized int getPadLine(int padNum){ int line = 0; List<Integer> list; list = Arrays.asList(line1Pads); if(list.contains(padNum)){ line = 1; } list = Arrays.asList(line2Pads); if(list.contains(padNum)){ line = 2; } list = Arrays.asList(line3Pads); if(list.contains(padNum)){ line = 3; } list = Arrays.asList(line4Pads); if(list.contains(padNum)){ line = 4; } list = Arrays.asList(line5Pads); if(list.contains(padNum)){ line = 5; } list = Arrays.asList(line6Pads); if(list.contains(padNum)){ line = 6; } return line; } /** * Save JDrum project to file .drum * @param fileName */ public static void save(String fileName){ //load JDrum settings to save class Save save = new Save(); save.pads = JDrum.pads; if(line1Sound != null){ save.line1Sound = line1Sound.file.getAbsolutePath(); } if(line2Sound != null){ save.line2Sound = line2Sound.file.getAbsolutePath(); } if(line3Sound != null){ save.line3Sound = line3Sound.file.getAbsolutePath(); } if(line3Sound != null){ save.line4Sound = line4Sound.file.getAbsolutePath(); } if(line5Sound != null){ save.line5Sound = line5Sound.file.getAbsolutePath(); } if(line6Sound != null){ save.line6Sound = line6Sound.file.getAbsolutePath(); } save.save(fileName); } /** * Open saved file and load to JDrum * @param filePath */ public static void open(String filePath){ Save save = new Save(); save = save.load(filePath); Sound sound; //line1Sound = new File(save.line1Sound); if(save.line1Sound != null){ sound = new Sound(); sound.loadFile(new File(save.line1Sound)); line1Sound = sound; Main.jTextField1.setText(line1Sound.file.getName()); } if(save.line2Sound != null){ sound = new Sound(); sound.loadFile(new File(save.line2Sound)); line2Sound = sound; Main.jTextField2.setText(line2Sound.file.getName()); } if(save.line3Sound != null){ sound = new Sound(); sound.loadFile(new File(save.line3Sound)); line3Sound = sound; Main.jTextField3.setText(line3Sound.file.getName()); } if(save.line4Sound != null){ sound = new Sound(); sound.loadFile(new File(save.line4Sound)); line4Sound = sound; Main.jTextField4.setText(line4Sound.file.getName()); } if(save.line5Sound != null){ sound = new Sound(); sound.loadFile(new File(save.line5Sound)); line5Sound = sound; Main.jTextField5.setText(line5Sound.file.getName()); } if(save.line6Sound != null){ sound = new Sound(); sound.loadFile(new File(save.line6Sound)); line6Sound = sound; Main.jTextField6.setText(line6Sound.file.getName()); } JDrum.pads = save.pads; frame.changeButton(JDrum.pads); } public static void startRecording() { String command = "audio-recorder -c start"; String output = executeCommand(command); } public static void stopRecording() { String command = "audio-recorder -c stop"; String output = executeCommand(command); } public static String executeCommand(String command) { StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer(); Process p; try { p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command); p.waitFor(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())); String line = ""; while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) { output.append(line + "\n"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return output.toString(); } } 


Player.java-Daemon:

  1. Starten von Sounds in Spalten, wenn sich ein Sample in der Zeile befindet und die Taste gedrückt wird.
  2. Der Player führt PlaySound-Klassen aus, die in einem separaten Thread ausgeführt werden.

Player.java
 /* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package jdrum; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import static jdrum.JDrum.playLine; /** * * @author nn */ public class Player extends Thread { Field field; String columnName; int[] column; public int step = 1; public int stopFlag = 0; public Player() { setDaemon(true); } public void run() { while (true) { if(JDrum.play){ try { //get column from JDrum by step 1-10 columnName = "column" + step; field = JDrum.class.getDeclaredField(columnName); field.setAccessible(true); column = (int[]) field.get(null); //play pads from column for(int i = 0;i <= 5;i++ ){ //System.out.println(columnName); if(JDrum.pads[column[i] - 1] == 1){ JDrum.playLine(column[i]); } } //next step step++; if(step == 17){ step = 1; stopFlag++; if(stopFlag == 2){ JDrum.play = false; stopFlag = 0; } } } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Player.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Player.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Player.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (SecurityException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Player.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } //speed sleep try { sleep(JDrum.speed * 10); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // handle exception here } } } } 


PlaySound.java startet Sound (Klasse Sound) in einem separaten Stream

PlaySound.java
 /* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package jdrum; /** * * @author nn */ public class PlaySound extends Thread{ public Sound sound; public PlaySound(Sound sound){ this.sound = sound; } public void run() { if(sound != null){ sound.play(); } } } 


Sound.java Klangwiedergabeklasse

Sound.java
 /* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package jdrum; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream; import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem; import javax.sound.sampled.Clip; import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine; import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException; import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine; /** * * @author nn */ public class Sound { public boolean playCompleted; public File file; public AudioInputStream stream; public AudioFormat format; public DataLine.Info info; public Clip clip; private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 128000; private File soundFile; private AudioInputStream audioStream; private AudioFormat audioFormat; private SourceDataLine sourceLine; public void loadFile(File file){ this.file = file; } public void play(){ if(file != null){ soundFile = file; try { audioStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(soundFile); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } audioFormat = audioStream.getFormat(); DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, audioFormat); if (!AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) { System.out.println("Line not supported"+ info); } try { sourceLine = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info); // sourceLine.open(audioFormat); } catch (LineUnavailableException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } sourceLine.start(); int nBytesRead = 0; byte[] abData = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; while (nBytesRead != -1) { try { nBytesRead = audioStream.read(abData, 0, abData.length); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (nBytesRead >= 0) { @SuppressWarnings("unused") int nBytesWritten = sourceLine.write(abData, 0, nBytesRead); } } /** try { Clip clip = new Clip(); int waitTime = (int)Math.ceil(clip.getMicrosecondLength()/1000.0); Thread.sleep(waitTime); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Sound.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (LineUnavailableException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Sound.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } **/ sourceLine.drain(); sourceLine.close(); } } } 


Ich werde dort keine Main.java-Schnittstellengenerierung mittels NetBeans hochladen, nur einige interessante Punkte:

Main.java
 public Main() { initComponents(); //bind load sample jTextField1.addMouseListener(new SampleEvent(1,this)); jTextField2.addMouseListener(new SampleEvent(2,this)); jTextField3.addMouseListener(new SampleEvent(3,this)); jTextField4.addMouseListener(new SampleEvent(4,this)); jTextField5.addMouseListener(new SampleEvent(5,this)); jTextField6.addMouseListener(new SampleEvent(6,this)); //bind pad click Field field; JButton dynamicButton; try { for (int buttonNum = 1; buttonNum <= 96; buttonNum++) { field = this.getClass().getDeclaredField("jButton" + buttonNum); field.setAccessible(true); dynamicButton = (JButton) field.get(this); dynamicButton.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0)); dynamicButton.addMouseListener(new PadEvent(buttonNum,this)); } } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (SecurityException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } 


Nach dem Initialisieren der Komponenten müssen Sie den Schaltflächen Ereignisse zuweisen:

  1. Ereignisse werden in separate Klassen eingeteilt.
  2. Um 96 Schaltflächen Ereignisse zuzuweisen, wird die Reflection-API verwendet, die Ereignisse in einer Schleife nach Namen (Name + i) zuweist.


SampleEvent.java
 /* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package jdrum; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.io.File; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter; /** * * @author nn */ public class SampleEvent implements MouseListener{ public int fieldNum; Main frame; public SampleEvent(int fieldNum, Main frame){ this.fieldNum = fieldNum; this.frame = frame; } public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt) { if(evt.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) { JFileChooser fileopen = new JFileChooser(); fileopen.setCurrentDirectory(new java.io.File(System.getProperty("user.dir"))); FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter("wav", "wav"); fileopen.setFileFilter(filter); int ret = fileopen.showDialog(null, " "); if (ret == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { try { File file = fileopen.getSelectedFile(); //setup file name to sample field Field field = frame.getClass().getDeclaredField("jTextField" + fieldNum); field.setAccessible(true); JTextField value = (JTextField) field.get(this); value.setText(file.getName()); Sound sound = new Sound(); sound.loadFile(file); //play JDrum.play(sound); //setup path Field f = JDrum.class.getField("line"+ fieldNum +"Sound"); f.setAccessible(true); f.set(null, sound); //System.out.print(JDrum.line1SoundFile); //set full path //System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath()); } catch (SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } } if(evt.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) { try { Field field = frame.getClass().getDeclaredField("jTextField" + fieldNum); field.setAccessible(true); JTextField value = (JTextField) field.get(this); value.setText(" "); Field f = JDrum.class.getField("line"+ fieldNum +"SoundFile"); f.setAccessible(true); f.set(null, null); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (SecurityException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } } @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } @Override public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } @Override public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { // throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } } 



PadEvent.java
 /* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package jdrum; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import javax.swing.JButton; /** * * @author nn */ public class PadEvent implements MouseListener{ public int pudNum; Main frame; public PadEvent(int pudNum,Main frame){ this.pudNum = pudNum; this.frame = frame; } @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt) { if(evt.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) { Field field; JButton dynamicButton; try { // change pad color field = frame.getClass().getDeclaredField("jButton" + pudNum); field.setAccessible(true); dynamicButton = (JButton) field.get(this); //change color and play pad if(!dynamicButton.getBackground().equals(new Color(145,145,145))){ dynamicButton.setBackground(new Color(145,145,145)); }else{ dynamicButton.setBackground(null); } //play pad JDrum.playPad(pudNum); } catch (SecurityException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { Logger.getLogger(PadEvent.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } //c    1  0   0  1 //     //            //System.out.println("press" + pudNum); //c    1  0   0  1 //     //            //System.out.println("press" + pudNum); } } @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } @Override public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { // throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } @Override public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates. } } 


Natürlich treten wie bei jeder Alpha-Version des Programms Fehler auf:
javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException: Zeile mit dem Format PCM_SIGNED 44100.0 Hz, 16 Bit, Stereo, 4 Byte / Frame, Little Endian wird nicht unterstützt. at com.sun.media.sound.DirectAudioDevice $ DirectDL.implOpen (DirectAudioDevice.java ∗ 13) at com.sun.media.sound.AbstractDataLine.open (AbstractDataLine.java:121) at com.sun.media.sound.AbstractDataLine .open (AbstractDataLine.java:153) unter jdrum.Sound.play (Sound.java:68) unter jdrum.PlaySoundThread.run (PlaySoundThread.java:24) /home/nn/.cache/netbeans/8.2/executor-snippets /run.xml:53: Java zurückgegeben: 1 BUILD FAILED (Gesamtzeit: 1 Minute 57 Sekunden)
Der Fehler tritt nach meinem Verständnis nach mehreren Terminen und Tastenanschlägen aufgrund einer besetzten Leitung auf.

Ich denke, die Weiterentwicklung des Programms wird auf Folgendes abzielen:

  1. Ändern Sie die Wiedergabe von WAV-Dateien in Midi.
  2. Notizen hinzufügen.
  3. Lautstärkeregler auf der Spur.


UPDATE:
1. Ersetzte den Wiedergabealgorithmus.
2. Unnötige Codeteile werden gelöscht.
3. Verbesserte Synchronisation.
4. Geschwindigkeitsregler hinzugefügt.
5. Speichern der Wiedergabegeschwindigkeit im Projekt hinzugefügt.
6. Stop verschiebt die Wiedergabe an den Anfang.
7. Sie können den Wiedergabeort der Schleife sehen.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/de428744/


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