Machen Sie es wahr - Entwickeln Sie ein Logikspiel für Unity

Inhalt:

1. Elektrische Elemente
2. Löser
3. ElementsProvider
4. CircuitGenerator

1. Entwicklungsansatz und DI
2. Konfiguration
3. Elektrische Elemente
4. Spielverwaltung
5. Level Laden
6. Zwischensequenzen
7. Zusätzliches Gameplay
8. Monetarisierung
9. Benutzeroberfläche
10. Analytik
11. Kamerapositionierung und Diagramme
12. Farbschemata

1. Generator
2. Löser

1. Asserthelp
2. SceneObjectsHelper
3. Coroutinestarter
4. Gizmo

Idee

• Einfach zu implementierendes Spiel
• Mindestanforderungen an die Kunst
• Kurze Entwicklungszeit (mehrere Monate)
• Mit einfacher Automatisierung der Erstellung von Inhalten (Levels, Orte, Spielelemente)
• Erstelle schnell ein Level, wenn das Spiel aus einer endlichen Anzahl von Levels besteht

• Das Spiel sollte eine gewisse Beliebtheit bei den Spielern haben (Anzahl der Downloads + Bewertungen)
• Der App Store sollte nicht mit ähnlichen Spielen überfüllt sein

• Technische Einfachheit des Gameplays
• Sieht mit Autotests einfach zu testen aus
• Fähigkeit, Level automatisch zu generieren

• Sie müssen zuerst Ebenen erstellen

• Nicht an das benutzerdefinierte Seitenverhältnis angepasst, z. B. 18: 9
• Es gibt keine Möglichkeit, ein schwieriges Level zu überspringen oder einen Hinweis zu erhalten
• In den Bewertungen gab es Beschwerden über eine kleine Anzahl von Ebenen
• Die Bewertungen beschwerten sich über die mangelnde Vielfalt der Elemente

• Wir verwenden Standard-Logikgatter (AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, NOR, NOT).
• Tore werden mit einem Bild anstelle einer Textbezeichnung angezeigt, die leichter zu unterscheiden ist. Da Elemente eine Standard-ANSI-Notation haben, verwenden wir sie.
• Wir verwerfen den Schalter, der einen Eingang mit einem der Ausgänge verbindet. Aufgrund der Tatsache, dass Sie auf sich selbst klicken müssen und nicht ein wenig in die realen digitalen Elemente passen. Ja, und ein Kippschalter in einem Chip ist kaum vorstellbar.
• Fügen Sie die Elemente des Codierers und Decodierers hinzu.
• Wir führen einen Modus ein, in dem der Spieler das gewünschte Element in der Zelle mit festen Werten an den Eingängen der Schaltung auswählen muss.
• Wir bieten dem Spieler Hilfe: Hinweis + Überspringstufe.
• Es wäre schön, eine Handlung hinzuzufügen.

Gameplay

Handlung

Entwicklung

Kern

Elektrische Elemente

• Ein Element kann mehrere Eingänge und mehrere Ausgänge haben.
• Der Eingang des Elements muss mit dem Ausgang eines anderen Elements verbunden sein
• Das Element selbst muss eine eigene Logik enthalten.

• Das Element enthält eine eigene Funktionslogik und Verknüpfungen zu seinen Eingängen. Wenn Sie einen Wert von einem Element anfordern, werden Werte von den Eingaben übernommen, auf diese logisch angewendet und das Ergebnis zurückgegeben. Es können mehrere Ausgänge vorhanden sein, daher wird der Wert für einen bestimmten Ausgang angefordert. Der Standardwert ist 0.
• Um Werte am Eingang zu erfassen, gibt es einen Eingangsanschluss p, in dem eine Verknüpfung zu einem anderen - dem Ausgangsanschluss - gespeichert ist.
• Der Ausgabekonnektor verweist auf ein bestimmtes Element und speichert eine Verknüpfung zu seinem Element. Wenn er einen Wert anfordert, fordert er ihn vom Element an.

public interface IConnector { bool Value { get; } } 

 public interface IInputConnector : IConnector { IOutputConnector ConnectedOtherConnector { get; set; } } 

 public interface IOutputConnector : IConnector { IElectricalElement Element { set; get; } } 

 public interface IElectricalElement { bool GetValue(byte number = 0); } 

 public class InputConnector : IInputConnector { public IOutputConnector ConnectedOtherConnector { get; set; } public bool Value { get { return ConnectedOtherConnector?.Value ?? false; } } } 

 public class OutputConnector : IOutputConnector { private readonly byte number; public OutputConnector(byte number = 0) { this.number = number; } public IElectricalElement Element { get; set; } public bool Value => Element.GetValue(number); } } 

 public abstract class ElectricalElementBase { public IInputConnector[] Input { get; set; } } 

 public class And : ElectricalElementBase, IElectricalElement { public bool GetValue(byte number = 0) { bool outputValue = false; if (Input?.Length > 0) { outputValue = Input[0].Value; foreach (var item in Input) { outputValue &= item.Value; } } return outputValue; } } 

 public class Nand : And, IElectricalElement { public new bool GetValue(byte number = 0) { return !base.GetValue(number); } } 

Löser

  public interface ISolver { ICollection<bool[]> GetSolutions(IElectricalElement root, params Source[] sources); } public class Solver : ISolver { public ICollection<bool[]> GetSolutions(IElectricalElement root, params Source[] sources) { // max value can be got with this count of bits(sources count), also it's count of combinations -1 // for example 8 bits provide 256 combinations, and max value is 255 int maxValue = Pow(sources.Length); // inputs that can solve circuit var rightInputs = new List<bool[]>(); for (int i = 0; i < maxValue; i++) { var inputs = GetBoolArrayFromInt(i, sources.Length); for (int j = 0; j < sources.Length; j++) { sources[j].Value = inputs[j]; } if (root.GetValue()) { rightInputs.Add(inputs); } } return rightInputs; } private static int Pow(int power) { int x = 2; for (int i = 1; i < power; i++) { x *= 2; } return x; } private static bool[] GetBoolArrayFromInt(int value, int length) { var bitArray = new BitArray(new[] {value}); var boolArray = new bool[length]; for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i—) { boolArray[i] = bitArray[i]; } return boolArray; } 

ElementsProvider

 public interface IElementsProvider { IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Gates { get; } IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Conductors { get; } IList<ElectricalElementType> GateTypes { get; } IList<ElectricalElementType> ConductorTypes { get; } } public class ElementsProvider : IElementsProvider { public IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Gates { get; } = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new And(), () => new Nand(), () => new Or(), () => new Nor(), () => new Xor(), () => new Xnor() }; public IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Conductors { get; } = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new Conductor(), () => new Not() }; public IList<ElectricalElementType> GateTypes { get; } = new List<ElectricalElementType> { ElectricalElementType.And, ElectricalElementType.Nand, ElectricalElementType.Or, ElectricalElementType.Nor, ElectricalElementType.Xor, ElectricalElementType.Xnor }; public IList<ElectricalElementType> ConductorTypes { get; } = new List<ElectricalElementType> { ElectricalElementType.Conductor, ElectricalElementType.Not }; } 

CircuitGenerator

Strukturgenerator

 ElectricalElementContainer : ElectricalElementBase, IElectricalElement 

 public void SetElements(IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> elements) { Elements = new List<IElectricalElement>(elements.Count); foreach (var item in elements) { Elements.Add(item()); } } 

 public void SetType(int number) { if (isInitialized == false) { throw new InvalidOperationException(UnitializedElementsExceptionMessage); } SelectedType = number; RealElement = Elements[number]; ((ElectricalElementBase) RealElement).Input = Input; } 

 public class CircuitStructure : ICloneable { public IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> Gates; public IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> Conductors; public Source[] Sources; public And FinalDevice; } 

 public IEnumerable<CircuitStructure> GenerateStructure(int lines, int maxElementsInLine, StructureModification modification) { var baseStructure = GenerateStructure(lines, maxElementsInLine); for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) { int maxValue = 1; int branchingSign = 1; if (modification == StructureModification.All) { maxValue = 2; branchingSign = 2; } int lengthOverflowArray = baseStructure.Gates[(i * 2) + 1].Length; var elementArray = new OverflowArray(lengthOverflowArray, maxValue); double numberOfOption = Math.Pow(2, lengthOverflowArray); for (int k = 1; k < numberOfOption - 1; k++) { elementArray.Increase(); if (modification == StructureModification.Branching || modification == StructureModification.All) { if (!CheckOverflowArrayForAllConnection(elementArray, branchingSign, lengthOverflowArray)) { continue; } } // Clone CircuitStructure var structure = (CircuitStructure) baseStructure.Clone(); ConfigureInputs(lines, structure.Conductors, structure.Gates); var sources = AddSourcesLayer(structure.Conductors, maxElementsInLine); var finalElement = AddFinalElement(structure.Conductors); structure.Sources = sources; structure.FinalDevice = finalElement; int key = (i * 2) + 1; ModifyStructure(structure, elementArray, key, modification); ClearStructure(structure); yield return structure; } } } 

 var baseStructure = GenerateStructure(lines, maxElementsInLine); 

 int maxValue = 1; int branchingSign = 1; if (modification == StructureModification.All) { maxValue = 2; branchingSign = 2; } 

  int lengthOverflowArray = baseStructure.Gates[(i * 2) + 1].Length; var elementArray = new OverflowArray(lengthOverflowArray, maxValue); 

 int lengthOverflowArray = baseStructure.Gates[(i * 2) + 1].Length; 

 elementArray.Increase(); 

 if (modification == StructureModification.Branching || modification == StructureModification.All) { if (!CheckOverflowArrayForAllConnection(elementArray, branchingSign, lengthOverflowArray)) { continue; } } 

 // Clone CircuitStructure var structure = (CircuitStructure) baseStructure.Clone(); ConfigureInputs(lines, structure.Conductors, structure.Gates); var sources = AddSourcesLayer(structure.Conductors, maxElementsInLine); var finalElement = AddFinalElement(structure.Conductors); structure.Sources = sources; structure.FinalDevice = finalElement; 

 ModifyStructure(structure, elementArray, key, modification); ClearStructure(structure); 

Variantengenerator

 public struct CircuitVariant { public CircuitStructure Structure; public IDictionary<int, int[]> Gates; public IDictionary<int, int[]> Conductors; public IList<bool[]> Solutions; } 

 public struct ClampedInt { public int Value { get => value; set => this.value = Mathf.Clamp(value, 0, MaxValue); } public readonly int MaxValue; private int value; public ClampedInt(int maxValue) { MaxValue = maxValue; value = 0; } public bool TryIncrease() { if (Value + 1 <= MaxValue) { Value++; return false; } // overflow return true; } } 

  public interface IVariantsGenerator { IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> Generate(IEnumerable<CircuitStructure> structures, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNot, int maxSolutions = int.MaxValue); } public class VariantsGenerator : IVariantsGenerator { private readonly ISolver solver; private readonly IElementsProvider elementsProvider; public VariantsGenerator(ISolver solver, IElementsProvider elementsProvider) { this.solver = solver; this.elementsProvider = elementsProvider; } public IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> Generate(IEnumerable<CircuitStructure> structures, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNot, int maxSolutions = int.MaxValue) { bool manyGates = availableGates.Count > 1; var availableLeToGeneralNumber = GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(elementsProvider.Gates, availableGates); var gatesList = GetElementsList(availableLeToGeneralNumber, elementsProvider.Gates); var availableConductorToGeneralNumber = useNot ? GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(elementsProvider.Conductors, new[] {0, 1}) : GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(elementsProvider.Conductors, new[] {0}); var conductorsList = GetElementsList(availableConductorToGeneralNumber, elementsProvider.Conductors); foreach (var structure in structures) { InitializeCircuitStructure(structure, gatesList, conductorsList); var gates = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Gates); var conductors = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Conductors); var gatesArray = new OverflowArray(gates.Count, availableGates.Count - 1); var conductorsArray = new OverflowArray(conductors.Count, useNot ? 1 : 0); do { if (useNot && conductorsArray.EqualInts) { continue; } SetContainerValuesAccordingToArray(conductors, conductorsArray); do { if (manyGates && gatesArray.Length > 1 && gatesArray.EqualInts) { continue; } SetContainerValuesAccordingToArray(gates, gatesArray); var solutions = solver.GetSolutions(structure.FinalDevice, structure.Sources); if (solutions.Any() && solutions.Count <= maxSolutions && !(solutions.Any(s => s.All(b => b)) || solutions.Any(s => s.All(b => !b)))) { var variant = new CircuitVariant { Conductors = GetElementsNumberFromLayers(structure.Conductors, availableConductorToGeneralNumber), Gates = GetElementsNumberFromLayers(structure.Gates, availableLeToGeneralNumber), Solutions = solutions, Structure = structure }; yield return variant; } } while (!gatesArray.Increase()); } while (useNot && !conductorsArray.Increase()); } } private static void InitializeCircuitStructure(CircuitStructure structure, IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> gates, IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> conductors) { var lElements = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Gates); foreach (var item in lElements) { item.SetElements(gates); } var cElements = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Conductors); foreach (var item in cElements) { item.SetElements(conductors); } } private static IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> GetElementsList(IDictionary<int, int> availableToGeneralGate, IReadOnlyList<Func<IElectricalElement>> elements) { var list = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>>(); foreach (var item in availableToGeneralGate) { list.Add(elements[item.Value]); } return list; } private static IDictionary<int, int> GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(IReadOnlyCollection<Func<IElectricalElement>> allElements, IEnumerable<int> availableElements) { var enabledDic = new Dictionary<int, bool>(allElements.Count); for (int i = 0; i < allElements.Count; i++) { enabledDic.Add(i, false); } foreach (int item in availableElements) { enabledDic[item] = true; } var availableToGeneralNumber = new Dictionary<int, int>(); int index = 0; foreach (var item in enabledDic) { if (item.Value) { availableToGeneralNumber.Add(index, item.Key); index++; } } return availableToGeneralNumber; } private static void SetContainerValuesAccordingToArray(IReadOnlyList<ElectricalElementContainer> containers, IOverflowArray overflowArray) { for (int i = 0; i < containers.Count; i++) { containers[i].SetType(overflowArray[i].Value); } } private static IReadOnlyList<ElectricalElementContainer> GetListFromLayersDictionary(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers) { var elements = new List<ElectricalElementContainer>(); foreach (var layer in layers) { elements.AddRange(layer.Value); } return elements; } private static IDictionary<int, int[]> GetElementsNumberFromLayers(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, IDictionary<int, int> elementIdToGlobal = null) { var dic = new Dictionary<int, int[]>(layers.Count); bool convert = elementIdToGlobal != null; foreach (var layer in layers) { var values = new int[layer.Value.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < layer.Value.Length; i++) { if (!convert) { values[i] = layer.Value[i].SelectedType; } else { values[i] = elementIdToGlobal[layer.Value[i].SelectedType]; } } dic.Add(layer.Key, values); } return dic; } } 

Spielklassen

Entwicklungsansatz und DI

• Der Ort der Erstellung und Initialisierung des Abhängigkeitsobjekts wird an einer Stelle definiert und von der Logik der abhängigen Klassen getrennt, wodurch die Codeduplizierung beseitigt wird.
• Beseitigt die Notwendigkeit, den gesamten Abhängigkeitsbaum auszugraben und alle Abhängigkeiten zu instanziieren.
• Ermöglicht das einfache Ändern der Implementierung der Schnittstelle, die an vielen Stellen verwendet wird.

• Projektkontext - Registrierung von Abhängigkeiten innerhalb der gesamten Anwendung.
• Szenenkontext: Die Registrierung von Klassen, die nur in einer bestimmten Szene existieren und deren Lebensdauer durch die Lebensdauer der Szene begrenzt ist.
• Ein statischer Kontext ist ein allgemeiner Kontext für alles im Allgemeinen. Die Besonderheit ist, dass er im Editor vorhanden ist. Ich benutze für die Injektion im Editor

Konfiguration

1. Für jede Datengruppe wird eine ScriptableObject-Nachkommenklasse zugewiesen.
2. Es werden die erforderlichen serialisierbaren Felder erstellt
3. Leseeigenschaften aus diesen Feldern werden hinzugefügt.
4. Die Schnittstelle zu den obigen Feldern ist hervorgehoben
5. Eine Klasse registriert sich bei einer Schnittstelle in einem DI-Container
6. Gewinn

 public interface ITags { string FixedColor { get; } string BackgroundColor { get; } string ForegroundColor { get; } string AccentedColor { get; } } [CreateAssetMenu(fileName = nameof(Tags), menuName = "Configuration/" + nameof(Tags))] public class Tags : ScriptableObject, ITags { [SerializeField] private string fixedColor; [SerializeField] private string backgroundColor; [SerializeField] private string foregroundColor; [SerializeField] private string accentedColor; public string FixedColor => fixedColor; public string BackgroundColor => backgroundColor; public string ForegroundColor => foregroundColor; public string AccentedColor => accentedColor; private void OnEnable() { fixedColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(fixedColor)); backgroundColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(backgroundColor)); foregroundColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(foregroundColor)); accentedColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(accentedColor)); } } 

 CreateAssetMenu(fileName = nameof(ConfigurationInstaller), menuName = "Installers/" + nameof(ConfigurationInstaller))] public class ConfigurationInstaller : ScriptableObjectInstaller<ConfigurationInstaller> { [SerializeField] private EditorElementsPrefabs editorElementsPrefabs; [SerializeField] private LevelCompletionSteps levelCompletionSteps; [SerializeField] private CommonValues commonValues; [SerializeField] private AdsConfiguration adsConfiguration; [SerializeField] private CutscenesConfiguration cutscenesConfiguration; [SerializeField] private Colors colors; [SerializeField] private Tags tags; public override void InstallBindings() { Container.Bind<IEditorElementsPrefabs>().FromInstance(editorElementsPrefabs).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ILevelCompletionSteps>().FromInstance(levelCompletionSteps).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ICommonValues>().FromInstance(commonValues).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<IAdsConfiguration>().FromInstance(adsConfiguration).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ICutscenesConfiguration>().FromInstance(cutscenesConfiguration).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<IColors>().FromInstance(colors).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ITags>().FromInstance(tags).AsSingle(); } private void OnEnable() { editorElementsPrefabs.AssertNotNull(); levelCompletionSteps.AssertNotNull(); commonValues.AssertNotNull(); adsConfiguration.AssertNotNull(); cutscenesConfiguration.AssertNotNull(); colors.AssertNOTNull(); tags.AssertNotNull(); } } 

Elektrische Elemente

 public interface IElectricalElementMb { GameObject GameObject { get; } string Name { get; set; } IElectricalElement Element { get; set; } IOutputConnectorMb[] OutputConnectorsMb { get; } IInputConnectorMb[] InputConnectorsMb { get; } Transform Transform { get; } void SetInputConnectorsMb(InputConnectorMb[] inputConnectorsMb); void SetOutputConnectorsMb(OutputConnectorMb[] outputConnectorsMb); } [DisallowMultipleComponent] public class ElectricalElementMb : MonoBehaviour, IElectricalElementMb { [SerializeField] private OutputConnectorMb[] outputConnectorsMb; [SerializeField] private InputConnectorMb[] inputConnectorsMb; public Transform Transform => transform; public GameObject GameObject => gameObject; public string Name { get => name; set => name = value; } public virtual IElectricalElement Element { get; set; } public IOutputConnectorMb[] OutputConnectorsMb => outputConnectorsMb; public IInputConnectorMb[] InputConnectorsMb => inputConnectorsMb; } 

  /// <summary> /// Provide additional data to be able to configure it after manual install. /// </summary> public interface IElectricalElementMbEditor : IElectricalElementMb { ElectricalElementType Type { get; } } public class ElectricalElementMbEditor : ElectricalElementMb, IElectricalElementMbEditor { [SerializeField] private ElectricalElementType type; public ElectricalElementType Type => type; } 

 public interface IInputConnectorMb : IConnectorMb { IOutputConnectorMb OutputConnectorMb { get; set; } IInputConnector InputConnector { get; } } 

  public class InputConnectorMb : MonoBehaviour, IInputConnectorMb { [SerializeField] private OutputConnectorMb outputConnectorMb; public Transform Transform => transform; public IOutputConnectorMb OutputConnectorMb { get => outputConnectorMb; set => outputConnectorMb = (OutputConnectorMb) value; } public IInputConnector InputConnector { get; } = new InputConnector(); #if UNITY_EDITOR private void OnDrawGizmos() { if (outputConnectorMb != null) { Handles.DrawLine(transform.position, outputConnectorMb.Transform.position); } } #endif } 

 private static readonly Dictionary<ElectricalElementType, Func<IElectricalElement>> ElementByType = new Dictionary<ElectricalElementType, Func<IElectricalElement>> { {ElectricalElementType.And, () => new And()}, {ElectricalElementType.Or, () => new Or()}, {ElectricalElementType.Xor, () => new Xor()}, {ElectricalElementType.Nand, () => new Nand()}, {ElectricalElementType.Nor, () => new Nor()}, {ElectricalElementType.NOT, () => new NOT()}, {ElectricalElementType.Xnor, () => new Xnor()}, {ElectricalElementType.Source, () => new Source()}, {ElectricalElementType.Conductor, () => new Conductor()}, {ElectricalElementType.Placeholder, () => new AlwaysFalse()}, {ElectricalElementType.Encoder, () => new Encoder()}, {ElectricalElementType.Decoder, () => new Decoder()} }; 

Spielverwaltung

 public interface ICurrentLevelData { int LevelNumber { get; } bool HelpExist { get; } bool ProposeRate { get; } } public interface ICurrentLevelDataMode1 : ICurrentLevelData { IEnumerable<SourcePositionValueHelp> PartialHelp { get; } } public interface ICurrentLevelDataMode2 : ICurrentLevelData { IEnumerable<PlaceTypeHelp> PartialHelp { get; } } 

Level Laden

Zwischensequenzen

Zusätzliches Gameplay

Monetarisierung

 public interface IAdsService { bool AdsDisabled { get; } void LoadBetweenLevelAd(); bool ShowBetweenLevelAd(int level, bool force = false); void LoadHelpAd(Action onLoaded = null); void ShowHelpAd(Action onRewarded, Action onClosed); bool HelpAdLoaded { get; } } 

 public interface IPurchaseService { bool IsAdsDisablePurchased { get; } event Action DisableAdsPurchased; void BuyDisableAds(); void RemoveDisableAd(); } 

Benutzeroberfläche

  public abstract class UiElementBase : MonoBehaviour, IUiElement { public event Action ShowClick; public event Action HideCLick; public void Show() { gameObject.SetActive(true); ShowClick?.Invoke(); } public void Hide() { gameObject.SetActive(false); HideCLick?.Invoke(); } } public class PauseMenu : UiElementEscapeClose, IPauseMenu { [SerializeField] private Text levelNumberText; [SerializeField] private LocalizedText finishedText; [SerializeField] private GameObject restartButton; private int levelNumber; public event Action GoToMainMenuClick; public event Action RestartClick; public int LevelNumber { set => levelNumberText.text = $"{finishedText.Value} {value}"; } public void DisableRestartButton() { restartButton.SetActive(false); } public void GoToMainMenu() { GoToMainMenuClick?.Invoke(); } public void Restart() { RestartClick?.Invoke(); } } 

Analytik

 public void LevelComplete(int number, int stars, int actionCount, TimeSpan timeSpent, int levelMode) { CustomEvent(LevelCompleteEventName, new Dictionary<string, object> { {LevelNumber, number}, {LevelStars, stars}, {LevelActionCount, actionCount}, {LevelTimeSpent, timeSpent}, {LevelMode, levelMode} }); } 

Kamerapositionierung und Diagramme

1. Finde alle notwendigen Elemente auf der Bühne
2. Finden Sie die minimale Breite und Höhe basierend auf dem Seitenverhältnis
3. Bestimmen Sie die Kameragröße
4. Stellen Sie die Kamera in die Mitte
5. Verschieben Sie FinalDevice an den oberen Bildschirmrand
6. Verschieben Sie die Quellen an den unteren Bildschirmrand

  public class CameraAlign : ICameraAlign { private readonly ISceneObjectsHelper sceneObjectsHelper; private readonly ICommonValues commonValues; public CameraAlign(ISceneObjectsHelper sceneObjectsHelper, ICommonValues commonValues) { this.sceneObjectsHelper = sceneObjectsHelper; this.commonValues = commonValues; } public void Align(Camera camera) { var elements = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<IElectricalElementMb>(); var finalDevice = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectOfType<IFinalDevice>(); var sources = elements.OfType<ISourceMb>().ToArray(); if (finalDevice != null && sources.Length > 0) { float leftPos = elements.Min(s => s.Transform.position.x); float rightPos = elements.Max(s => s.Transform.position.x); float width = Mathf.Abs(leftPos - rightPos); var fPos = finalDevice.Transform.position; float height = Mathf.Abs(sources.First().Transform.position.y - fPos.y) * camera.aspect; float size = Mathf.Max(width * commonValues.CameraOffset, height * commonValues.CameraOffset); camera.orthographicSize = Mathf.Clamp(size, commonValues.MinCameraSize, float.MaxValue); camera.transform.position = GetCenterPoint(elements, -1); fPos = new Vector2(fPos.x, camera.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector2(Screen.width, Screen.height)).y - commonValues.FinalDeviceTopOffset * camera.orthographicSize); finalDevice.Transform.position = fPos; float sourceY = camera.ScreenToWorldPoint(Vector2.zero).y + commonValues.SourcesBottomOffset; foreach (var item in sources) { item.Transform.position = new Vector2(item.Transform.position.x, sourceY); } } else { Debug.Log($"{nameof(CameraAlign)}: No final device or no sources in scene"); } } private static Vector3 GetCenterPoint(ICollection<IElectricalElementMb> elements, float z) { float top = elements.Max(e => e.Transform.position.y); float bottom = elements.Min(e => e.Transform.position.y); float left = elements.Min(e => e.Transform.position.x); float right = elements.Max(e => e.Transform.position.x); float x = left + ((right - left) / 2); float y = bottom + ((top - bottom) / 2); return new Vector3(x, y, z); } } 

Farbschemata

  public interface IColors { Color ColorAccent { get; } Color Background { get; set; } Color Foreground { get; set; } event Action ColorsChanged; } 

Editor-Erweiterungen

• Wählen Sie ein separates Projekt für Editor-Skripte aus
• Legen Sie Dateien im Ordner Assets / Editor ab
• Wickeln Sie diese Dateien in #if UNITY_EDITOR

 [InitializeOnLoad] public class EditorInstaller { static EditorInstaller() { var container = StaticContext.Container; container.Bind<IElementsProvider>().To<ElementsProvider>().AsSingle(); container.Bind<ISolver>().To<Solver>().AsSingle(); .... } } 

 BindFirstScriptableObject<ISceneNameConfiguration, SceneNameConfiguration>(container); private static void BindFirstScriptableObject<TInterface, TImplementation>(DiContainer container) where TImplementation : ScriptableObject, TInterface { var obj = GetFirstScriptableObject<TImplementation>(); container.Bind<TInterface>().FromInstance(obj).AsSingle(); } private static T GetFirstScriptableObject<T>() where T : ScriptableObject { var guids = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("t:" + typeof(T).Name); string path = AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guids.First()); var obj = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<T>(path); return obj; } 

Generator

• Generierungseinstellungen
• Liste der Optionen in Form von Schaltflächen
• ausgewählte Option als Text

 internal static class Ext { public static IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> OrderVariants(this IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> circuitVariants) { return circuitVariants.OrderBy(a => a.Solutions.Count()) .ThenByDescending(a => a.Solutions .Select(b => b.Sum(i => i ? 1 : -1)) .OrderByDescending(b=>b) .First()); } } public interface IEditorGenerator : IDisposable { CircuitVariant[] FilteredVariants { get; } int LastPage { get; } void FilterVariants(int page); void Start(int lines, int maxElementsInLine, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNOT, StructureModification? modification, int maxSolutions); void Stop(); void Fetch(); } public class EditorGenerator : IEditorGenerator { private const int PageSize = 100; private readonly ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator; private ConcurrentBag<CircuitVariant> variants; private List<CircuitVariant> sortedVariants; private Thread generatingThread; public EditorGenerator(ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator) { this.circuitGenerator = circuitGenerator; } public void Dispose() { generatingThread?.Abort(); } public CircuitVariant[] FilteredVariants { get; private set; } public int LastPage { get; private set; } public void FilterVariants(int page) { CheckVariants(); if (sortedVariants == null) { Fetch(); } FilteredVariants = sortedVariants.Skip(page * PageSize) .Take(PageSize) .ToArray(); int count = sortedVariants.Count; LastPage = count % PageSize == 0 ? (count / PageSize) - 1 : count / PageSize; } public void Fetch() { CheckVariants(); sortedVariants = variants.OrderVariants() .ToList(); } public void Start(int lines, int maxElementsInLine, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNOT, StructureModification? modification, int maxSolutions) { if (generatingThread != null) { Stop(); } variants = new ConcurrentBag<CircuitVariant>(); generatingThread = new Thread(() => { var v = circuitGenerator.Generate(lines, maxElementsInLine, availableGates, useNOT, modification, maxSolutions); foreach (var item in v) { variants.Add(item); } }); generatingThread.Start(); } public void Stop() { generatingThread?.Abort(); sortedVariants = null; variants = null; generatingThread = null; FilteredVariants = null; } private void CheckVariants() { if (variants == null) { throw new InvalidOperationException("VariantsGeneration is not started. Use Start before."); } } ~EditorGenerator() { generatingThread.Abort(); } } 

 if (Input.Length == 2) { return Input[0].Value && Input[1].Value; } 

Löser

 public string GetSourcesLabel() { var sourcesMb = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<SourceMb>().OrderBy(s => s.name); var sourcesLabelSb = new StringBuilder(); foreach (var item in sourcesMb) { sourcesLabelSb.Append($"{item.name.Replace("Source", "Src")}\t"); } return sourcesLabelSb.ToString(); } public IEnumerable<bool[]> FindSolutions() { var elementsMb = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<IElectricalElementMbEditor>(); elementsConfigurator.Configure(elementsMb); var root = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectOfType<FinalDevice>(); if (root == null) { throw new InvalidOperationException("No final device in scene"); } var sourcesMb = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<SourceMb>().OrderBy(s => s.name); var sources = sourcesMb.Select(mb => (Source) mb.Element).ToArray(); return solver.GetSolutions(root.Element, sources); } 

Nützlich

Asserthelp

 public static class AssertHelper { public static void AssertType(this IElectricalElementMbEditor elementMbEditor, ElectricalElementType expectedType) { if (elementMbEditor.Type != expectedType) { Debug.LogError($"Field for {expectedType} require element with such type, but given element is {elementMbEditor.Type}"); } } public static void AssertNOTNull<T>(this T obj, string fieldName = "") { if (obj == null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fieldName)) { fieldName = $"of type {typeof(T).Name}"; } Debug.LogError($"Field {fieldName} is not installed"); } } public static string AssertNOTEmpty(this string str, string fieldName = "") { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str)) { Debug.LogError($"Field {fieldName} is not installed"); } return str; } public static string AssertSceneCanBeLoaded(this string name) { if (!Application.CanStreamedLevelBeLoaded(name)) { Debug.LogError($"Scene {name} can't be loaded."); } return name; } } 

 mainMenuSceneName.AssertNOTEmpty(nameof(mainMenuSceneName)).AssertSceneCanBeLoaded(); levelNamePrefix.AssertNOTEmpty(nameof(levelNamePrefix)); editorElementsPrefabs.AssertNOTNull(); not.AssertType(ElectricalElementType.NOT); //     enum     

SceneObjectsHelper

 namespace Circuit.Game.Utility { public interface ISceneObjectsHelper { T[] FindObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class; T FindObjectOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class; T Instantiate<T>(T prefab) where T : Object; void DestroyObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false, bool immediate = false) where T : class; void Destroy<T>(T obj, bool immediate = false) where T : Object; void DestroyAllChildren(Transform transform); void Inject(object obj); T GetComponent<T>(GameObject obj) where T : class; } public class SceneObjectsHelper : ISceneObjectsHelper { private readonly DiContainer diContainer; public SceneObjectsHelper(DiContainer diContainer) { this.diContainer = diContainer; } public T GetComponent<T>(GameObject obj) where T : class { return obj.GetComponents<Component>().OfType<T>().FirstOrDefault(); } public T[] FindObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class { if (includeDisabled) { return Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll(typeof(Object)).OfType<T>().ToArray(); } return Object.FindObjectsOfType<Component>().OfType<T>().ToArray(); } public void DestroyObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false, bool immediate = false) where T : class { var objects = includeDisabled ? Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll(typeof(Object)).OfType<T>().ToArray() : Object.FindObjectsOfType<Component>().OfType<T>().ToArray(); foreach (var item in objects) { if (immediate) { Object.DestroyImmediate((item as Component)?.gameObject); } else { Object.Destroy((item as Component)?.gameObject); } } } public void Destroy<T>(T obj, bool immediate = false) where T : Object { if (immediate) { Object.DestroyImmediate(obj); } else { Object.Destroy(obj); } } public void DestroyAllChildren(Transform transform) { int childCount = transform.childCount; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { Destroy(transform.GetChild(i).gameObject); } } public T FindObjectOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class { if (includeDisabled) { return Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll(typeof(Object)).OfType<T>().FirstOrDefault(); } return Object.FindObjectsOfType<Component>().OfType<T>().FirstOrDefault(); } public void Inject(object obj) { diContainer.Inject(obj); } public T Instantiate<T>(T prefab) where T : Object { var obj = Object.Instantiate(prefab); if (obj is Component) { var components = ((Component) (object) obj).gameObject.GetComponents<Component>(); foreach (var component in components) { Inject(component); } } else { Inject(obj); } return obj; } } } 

Coroutinestarter

 public interface ICoroutineStarter { void BeginCoroutine(IEnumerator routine); } public class CoroutineStarter : MonoBehaviour, ICoroutineStarter { public void BeginCoroutine(IEnumerator routine) { StartCoroutine(routine); } } 

 coroutineStarter.When(x => x.BeginCoroutine(Arg.Any<IEnumerator>())).Do(info => { var a = (IEnumerator) info[0]; while (a.MoveNext()) { } }); 

Gizmo

 private void OnDrawGizmos() { if (outputConnectorMb != null) { Handles.DrawLine(transform.position, outputConnectorMb.Transform.position); } } 

Testen

• EditMode — , . Nunit . , . GameObject Monobehaviour . , EditMode .
• PlayMode — .

 yield return null; 

 yield return new WaitForSeconds(1); 

 public class ElectricalElementTestsBase<TElement> where TElement : ElectricalElementBase, IElectricalElement, new() { protected TElement element; protected IInputConnector mInput1; protected IInputConnector mInput2; protected IInputConnector mInput3; protected IInputConnector mInput4; [OneTimeSetUp] public void Setup() { element = new TElement(); mInput1 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); mInput2 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); mInput3 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); mInput4 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); } protected void GetValue_3Input(bool input1, bool input2, bool input3, bool expectedOutput) { // arrange mInput1.Value.Returns(input1); mInput2.Value.Returns(input2); mInput3.Value.Returns(input3); element.Input = new[] {mInput1, mInput2, mInput3}; // act bool result = element.GetValue(); // assert Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, result); } protected void GetValue_2Input(bool input1, bool input2, bool expectedOutput) { // arrange mInput1.Value.Returns(input1); mInput2.Value.Returns(input2); element.Input = new[] {mInput1, mInput2}; // act bool result = element.GetValue(); // assert Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, result); } protected void GetValue_1Input(bool input, bool expectedOutput) { // arrange mInput1.Value.Returns(input); element.Input = new[] {mInput1}; // act bool result = element.GetValue(); // assert Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, result); } } 

 public class AndTests : ElectricalElementTestsBase<And> { [TestCase(false, false, false)] [TestCase(false, true, false)] [TestCase(true, false, false)] [TestCase(true, true, true)] public new void GetValue_2Input(bool input1, bool input2, bool output) { base.GetValue_2Input(input1, input2, output); } [TestCase(false, false)] [TestCase(true, true)] public new void GetValue_1Input(bool input, bool expectedOutput) { base.GetValue_1Input(input, expectedOutput); } } 

 [Test] public void FullHelpAgree_FinishLevel() { // arrange levelGameManager.Start(); helpMenu.ClearReceivedCalls(); dataManager.ClearReceivedCalls(); // act helpMenu.FullHelpClick += Raise.Event<Action>(); fullHelpWindow.Agreed += Raise.Event<Action<bool>>(true); // assert dataManager.Received().SaveGame(); helpMenu.Received().Hide(); } [Test] public void ChangeSource_RootOutBecomeTrue_SavesGameOpensMenu() { // arrange currentLevelData.IsTestLevel.Returns(false); rootOutputMb.OutputConnector.Value.Returns(true); // act levelGameManager.Start(); levelFinishedMenu.ClearReceivedCalls(); dataManager.ClearReceivedCalls(); source.ValueChanged += Raise.Event<Action<bool>>(true); // assert dataManager.Received().SaveGame(); levelFinishedMenu.Received().Show(); } 

 public class PlacerTests { [Inject] private ICircuitEditorPlacer circuitEditorPlacer; [Inject] private ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator; [Inject] private IEditorSolver solver; [Inject] private ISceneObjectsHelper sceneObjectsHelper; [TearDown] public void TearDown() { sceneObjectsHelper.DestroyObjectsOfType<IElectricalElementMb>(immediate: true); } [OneTimeSetUp] public void Setup() { var container = StaticContext.Container; container.Inject(this); } [TestCase(1, 2)] [TestCase(2, 2)] [TestCase(3, 4)] public void PlaceSolve_And_NoModifications_AllVariantsSolved(int lines, int elementsInLine) { var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(lines, elementsInLine, new List<int> {0}, false); foreach (var variant in variants) { circuitEditorPlacer.PlaceCircuit(variant); var solutions = solver.FindSolutions(); CollectionAssert.IsNOTEmpty(solutions); } } [TestCase(1, 2, StructureModification.Branching)] [TestCase(1, 2, StructureModification.ThroughLayer)] [TestCase(1, 2, StructureModification.All)] [TestCase(2, 2, StructureModification.Branching)] [TestCase(2, 2, StructureModification.ThroughLayer)] [TestCase(2, 2, StructureModification.All)] public void PlaceSolve_And_Modifications_AllVariantsSolved(int lines, int elementsInLine, StructureModification modification) { var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(lines, elementsInLine, new List<int> {0}, false, modification); foreach (var variant in variants) { circuitEditorPlacer.PlaceCircuit(variant); var solutions = solver.FindSolutions(); CollectionAssert.IsNOTEmpty(solutions); } } 

 public class CircuitGeneratorTests { private ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator; private ISolver solver; [SetUp] public void Setup() { solver = new Solver(); var gates = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new And(), () => new Or(), () => new Xor() }; var conductors = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new Conductor(), () => new Not() }; var elements = Substitute.For<IElementsProvider>(); elements.Conductors.Returns(conductors); elements.Gates.Returns(gates); var structGenerator = new StructureGenerator(); var variantsGenerator = new VariantsGenerator(solver, elements); circuitGenerator = new CircuitGenerator(structGenerator, variantsGenerator); } [Test] public void Generate_2l_2max_ReturnsVariants() { // act var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(2, 2, new[] {0, 1, 2}, false).ToArray(); // assert Assert.True(variants.Any()); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nand)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xnor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Not)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Or)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xor)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Conductor)); } [Test] public void Generate_2l_2max_RestrictedElementsWithConductors() { // arrange var available = new[] {0}; // act var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(2, 2, available, true).ToArray(); // assert Assert.True(variants.Any()); var lElements = new List<int>(); var layers = variants.Select(v => v.Gates); foreach (var layer in layers) { foreach (var item in layer.Values) { lElements.AddRange(item); } } Assert.True(lElements.Contains(0)); Assert.False(lElements.Contains(1)); Assert.False(lElements.Contains(2)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(And)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Conductor)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Not)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nand)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Or)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xnor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xor)); } private static void AssertLayersContains(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, Type elementType) { AssertLayersContains(layers, elementType, true); } private static void AssertLayersNotContains(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, Type elementType) { AssertLayersContains(layers, elementType, false); } private static void AssertLayersContains(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, Type elementType, bool shouldContain) { bool contains = false; foreach (var layer in layers) { foreach (var item in layer.Value) { contains |= item.Elements.Select(e => e.GetType()).Contains(elementType); } } Assert.AreEqual(shouldContain, contains); } } } 

Entwicklungszusammenfassung