Vector:
class Vector { constructor(x, y, z) { this.x = x; this.y = y; this.z = z; }; distanceTo(vector) { return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(this.x - vector.x, 2) + Math.pow(this.y - vector.y, 2) + Math.pow(this.z - vector.z, 2)); } diff(vector) { return new Vector( this.x - vector.x, this.y - vector.y, this.z - vector.z ); } add(vector) { return new Vector( this.x + vector.x, this.y + vector.y, this.z + vector.z ); } }
Conjunta:
class Joint { constructor(angle, position, length) { this.angle = angle; this.position = position; this.length = length; this.targetAngle = angle; this.previousAngle = angle; this.velocity = 0; }; setTargetAngle(targetAngle) { this.targetAngle = targetAngle; this.velocity = this.targetAngle - this.normalizeAngle(this.angle); } normalizeAngle(angle) { while (angle <= -Math.PI) angle += Math.PI * 2; while (angle > Math.PI) angle -= Math.PI * 2; return angle; } getCurrentVelocity() {
Paso - estructura de datos para controlar el pie:
class Step { constructor( idlePosition,//vector relative to inner joint angle,//step direction length,//step length height,//step height phaseShift// ) { this.idlePosition = idlePosition; this.angle = angle;
Pierna:
class Leg { constructor( vehicleCenter, innerJoint, midJoint, outerJoint, step, phaseStep ) { this.vehicleCenter = vehicleCenter; this.innerJoint = innerJoint; this.midJoint = midJoint; this.outerJoint = outerJoint; this.step = step; this.phaseStep = phaseStep; this.innerJoint.length = innerJoint.position.distanceTo(midJoint.position);
Robot:
class Hexapod { constructor(phaseStep) { this.idleHeight = -70; this.stepAngle = 0; this.turnAngle = 0; this.stepLength = 70; this.stepHeight = 30; this.debugPoints = []; const vehicleCenter = new Vector(0, 0, 0); this.legs = [ new Leg( vehicleCenter, new Joint(0, new Vector(-70, 10, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(-70, 60, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(-70, 110, 0), 70), new Step(new Vector(-30, 90, this.idleHeight), this.stepAngle, this.stepLength, this.stepHeight, 0), phaseStep ), new Leg( vehicleCenter, new Joint(0, new Vector(-70, -10, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(-70, -60, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(-70, -110, 0), 70), new Step(new Vector(-30, -90, this.idleHeight), this.stepAngle, this.stepLength, this.stepHeight, 180), phaseStep ), new Leg( vehicleCenter, new Joint(0, new Vector(0, 10, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(0, 60, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(0, 110, 0), 70), new Step(new Vector(0, 100, this.idleHeight), this.stepAngle, this.stepLength, this.stepHeight, 180), phaseStep ), new Leg( vehicleCenter, new Joint(0, new Vector(0, -10, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(0, -60, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(0, -110, 0), 70), new Step(new Vector(0, -100, this.idleHeight), this.stepAngle, this.stepLength, this.stepHeight, 0), phaseStep ), new Leg( vehicleCenter, new Joint(0, new Vector(70, 10, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(70, 60, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(70, 110, 0), 70), new Step(new Vector(30, 90, this.idleHeight), this.stepAngle, this.stepLength, this.stepHeight, 0), phaseStep ), new Leg( vehicleCenter, new Joint(0, new Vector(70, -10, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(70, -60, 0), 50), new Joint(0, new Vector(70, -110, 0), 70), new Step(new Vector(30, -90, this.idleHeight), this.stepAngle, this.stepLength, this.stepHeight, 180), phaseStep ), ]; } applyPhase(phase) { this.legs.forEach(function (leg) { leg.applyPhase(phase); }); } changeHeight(value) { this.legs.forEach(function (leg) { leg.applyStepHeight(this.idleHeight + value); }, this); } changeStepLength(value) { this.stepLength += value; this.legs.forEach(function (leg) { leg.step.length = this.stepLength; leg.preCalculateAngles(); }, this); } applyTurn1(centerX, centerY) { const angleToAxis = Math.atan2(centerX, centerY); const distanceToAxis = Math.hypot(centerX, centerY); distanceToAxis = 1000/distanceToAxis; this.legs.forEach(leg => { const dx = leg.step.idlePosition.x + leg.innerJoint.position.x + Math.sin(angleToAxis)*distanceToAxis || 0; const dy = leg.step.idlePosition.y + leg.innerJoint.position.y + Math.cos(angleToAxis)*distanceToAxis || 0; const angle = Math.atan2(dy,dx); const hypIdle = Math.hypot(dx, dy); leg.applyStepAngle(angle+Math.PI/2); leg.step.length = this.stepLength *hypIdle/ ((distanceToAxis || 0) + 1000); }); } applyTurn(centerX, centerY) { this.stepAngle = Math.atan2(centerX, centerY); if (this.stepAngle > Math.PI / 2) this.stepAngle -= Math.PI; if (this.stepAngle < -Math.PI / 2) this.stepAngle += Math.PI; const mults = this.legs.map(leg => Math.hypot(leg.step.idlePosition.y + leg.innerJoint.position.y, leg.step.idlePosition.x + leg.innerJoint.position.x) / Math.hypot(leg.step.idlePosition.y + leg.innerJoint.position.y + centerY*.3, leg.step.idlePosition.x + leg.innerJoint.position.x + centerX*.3)); const minMult = Math.min(...mults); const maxMult = Math.max(...mults); const mult = minMult / maxMult; const d = Math.pow(Math.max(...this.legs.map(leg =>Math.hypot(leg.step.idlePosition.y + leg.innerJoint.position.y, leg.step.idlePosition.x + leg.innerJoint.position.x))),2)/Math.hypot(centerX,centerY); const a = Math.atan2(centerX,centerY); this.legs.forEach(leg => { const dx = leg.step.idlePosition.x + leg.innerJoint.position.x; const dy = leg.step.idlePosition.y + leg.innerJoint.position.y; const idleAngle = Math.atan2(dx, dy) + this.stepAngle; const turnAngle = Math.atan2(dx + centerX, dy + centerY); const hypIdle = Math.hypot(dx, dy); const hyp = Math.hypot(dx + centerX, dy + centerY); leg.applyStepAngle(turnAngle - idleAngle); leg.step.length = this.stepLength * hyp / hypIdle * mult; }); this.debugPoints = [new Vector(Math.sin(a)*-d,Math.cos(a)*-d,0)]; } tick() { this.legs.forEach(function (leg) { leg.tick(); }); } getVectors() { return this.legs.map(function (leg) { return leg.getVectors() }); } }
Pero para dibujar, necesitas algunas clases más:
Envolver sobre lienzo:
class Canvas { constructor(id, label, axisSelectorX, axisSelectorY) { const self = this; this.id = id; this.label = label; this.canvas = document.getElementById(id); this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d'); this.axisSelectorX = axisSelectorX; this.axisSelectorY = axisSelectorY; this.canvasHeight = this.canvas.offsetHeight; this.canvasWidth = this.canvas.offsetWidth; this.initialY = this.canvasHeight / 2; this.initialX = this.canvasWidth / 2; this.traceCounter = 0; this.maxTraces = 50; this.traces = {}; const axisSize = 150; this.axisVectors = [ [ new Vector(-axisSize, -axisSize, -axisSize), new Vector(-axisSize, -axisSize, axisSize) ], [ new Vector(-axisSize, -axisSize, -axisSize), new Vector(-axisSize, axisSize, -axisSize) ], [ new Vector(-axisSize, -axisSize, -axisSize), new Vector(axisSize, -axisSize, -axisSize) ], ] this.mouseOver = false; this.mousePos = { x: 0, y: 0 };
Hay un método en la clase Leg para obtener las coordenadas actuales de las articulaciones. Estas son las coordenadas que dibujaremos.
Así que también agregué un dibujo de los puntos donde el pie estaba en las N últimas marcas.
Y finalmente, un trabajador que ejecutará la simulación:
class Worker { constructor(tickTime) { const self = this; this.phaseStep = 5; this.tickTime = tickTime; const tan30 = Math.tan(Math.PI / 6); const scale = 0.7; this.canvases = [ new Canvas('canvasForward', 'yz Forward', function (v) { return vy }, function (v) { return vz }), new Canvas('canvasSide', 'xz Side', function (v) { return vx }, function (v) { return vz }), new Canvas('canvasTop', 'xy Top', function (v) { return vx }, function (v) { return -vy }), new Canvas('canvasIso', 'xyz Iso', function (v) { return vx * scale + vy * scale }, function (v) { return vz * scale + vx * tan30 * scale - vy * tan30 * scale }), ]; this.bot = new Hexapod(this.phaseStep); this.phase = 0; this.focus = true; window.addEventListener('focus', function () { console.log('focus'); self.focus = true; }); window.addEventListener('blur', function () { console.log('blur'); self.focus = false; }); this.start(); } tick(argument) { const canvasForward = this.canvases[0]; const bot = this.bot; if (canvasForward.mouseOver) { bot.changeHeight(-canvasForward.mousePos.y); } else { bot.changeHeight(0); } const canvasTop = this.canvases[2]; if (canvasTop.mouseOver) { bot.applyTurn(-canvasTop.mousePos.x, -canvasTop.mousePos.y); } else { bot.applyTurn(0, 0); } this.phase = (this.phase + this.phaseStep) % 360; bot.applyPhase(this.phase); bot.tick(); const vectors = bot.getVectors(); this.canvases.forEach(function (c) { c.clear(false); c.drawVectors(vectors); c.drawPoints(bot.debugPoints); }); } start() { this.stop(); this.interval = setInterval((function (self) { return function () { if (self.focus) { self.tick(); } } })(this), this.tickTime); } stop() { clearInterval(this.interval); } }