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PROM (programmable read only memory).
PROM : , () . , () , , .
, . . , EPROM â .
- Intel. ,
EPROM. , â . EPROM BIOS IT-, ,
ZX Spectrum, Magic.
Intel , 1978 Intel 2816, EPROM, «2816-» .
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory). : - , EEPROM ( , «»).
EEPROM: , , , .
Toshiba. â flash-memory. 1984 , 1988 Intel NOR-flash, 1989 Toshiba NAND-.
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Single-Level-Cell (SLC). SLC , 2 â
Multi-Level-Cell. MLC- , , .
eMLC- (Enterprise Class MLC), MLC- , . / eMLC SLC, . ,
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-. , NAND. FSP (Flash Storage Processor). FSP : , «». , 2-3 (, , SSD). , SSD- -. : . , SSDâ 128-256 , .
-, SSD â . : «», . , , -.
SD-
1999 , SanDisk, Toshiba Matsushita ( Panasonic) , SD, Secure Digital. Secure () â DRM , , . , SD Association, , , Intel, Kingston, Apple, AMD, Canon, Nikon, Samsung, Hewlett-Packard . SD- 2 , 4 , .
, , , . 2006 SD-, SDHC (Secure Digital High Capacity, SD- ); 32. â , « » -. , , , . SD- 3.01, SDXC â Secure Digital eXtended Capacity. , 2 , .
microSD:
2000- . , ( GPS- ) microSD-. , 4 , SD-, . SD- microSDHC- microSDXC-, .
: Compact Flash (1994, â 90 /), Memory Stick (1998, 128 ), Memory Stick Pro ( 2003, 4 , Memory Stick Duo (2003, MS), Memory Stick Pro Duo (2006, 32 ), Memory Stick HG-Duo (2008, MS Duo-).
â . , . .
Kingston !
Kingston HyperX
. HyperX
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