मिशेल कैपोर और लोटस 1-2-3 कार्यक्रम

26 1983 IBM PC , . Lotus 1-2-3. , : , . (Mitchell David Kapor). Lotus 1-2-3 , VisiCalc .

1 1950 -. -. . 1971 ( — ), , , .

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1978 . - . Personal Software. VisiCalc, Apple II. VisiCalc IBM. . , VisiCalc (Jonathan Sachs) 1982 Lotus Development.

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. Lotus The Wall Street Journal, Business Week Fortune, , . — Lotus 1-2-3 . , 53 .



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Lotus 1-2-3 16- IBM, , 16- .

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Lotus 1-2-3 5

x86 80- IBM PC. Lotus 1-2-3 : CGA, Hercules, EGA, AT&T, VGA. . - Lotus 1-2-3 IBM DOS, , Macintosh Amiga 1000.

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Applications Division Microsoft . Lotus 1-2-3, Microsoft Microsoft Word, ( 450 ). Microsoft MultiPlan. , Word , Lotus 1-2-3. , Microsoft Lotus 1-2-3 Excel.



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Lotus 1987 . Microsoft, MS DOS. Lotus 3- . . 90- Microsoft , Lotus 1-2-3.

1995 IBM Lotus. , Lotus Smart Suite. 11 2013 IBM Lotus. , 30 2014 IBM Lotus 123 Millennium Edition V9.x, IBM Lotus SmartSuite 9.x V9.8.0, Organizer V6.1.0. . .

1986 Lotus, (Jim Manzi). - . , .



« Entrepreneurs Walk of Fame

(Electronic Frontier Foundation), 1991 . 1994 . , . , , , . .





66- (Freada Kapor Klein) . (Center for Social Impact), , . — .