लिनक्स कर्नेल मॉड्यूल लिखना: IRIO सपोर्ट वाला GPIO

 /* gpio-skel.c: GPIO driver * * Name Surname <email> * * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any * kind, whether express or implied. */ #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/irqdomain.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #define SKEL_GPIO_VER 0x04 #define SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR 0x08 #define SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA 0x0C #define SKEL_GPIO_RD_DATA 0x10 #define SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA1 0x1C #define SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA0 0x20 #define SKEL_GPIO_SRC 0x24 #define SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO 8 #define GPIO_OFFSET 4 struct skel_gpio_chip { struct gpio_chip gchip; spinlock_t lock; void __iomem *regs; u32 type; }; static inline void gpio_write(uint32_t value, void *base, uint32_t addr) { writel(value, base + addr); #if defined DEBUG dev_dbg(rdev->dev, "iowrite32(0x%x, base + 0x%x);\n", value, addr); #endif } static inline uint32_t gpio_read(void *base, uint32_t addr) { uint32_t reg = readl(base + addr); #if defined DEBUG dev_dbg(rdev->dev, "/* ioread32(base + 0x%x) == 0x%x */\n", addr, reg); #endif return reg; } static inline struct skel_gpio_chip *to_skel_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip) { } /* * echo "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/direction */ static int skel_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) { } /* * echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/direction */ static int skel_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) { } static int skel_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) { } static void skel_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) { } static int skel_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { } static int skel_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { } static const struct of_device_id skel_gpio_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "skel-gpio" }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, skel_gpio_of_match); static struct platform_driver skel_gpio_driver = { .probe = skel_gpio_probe, .remove = skel_gpio_remove, .driver = { .name = "skel-gpio", .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(skel_gpio_of_match), }, }; module_platform_driver(skel_gpio_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Name Surname"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 

 static int skel_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node; struct skel_gpio_chip *skel_gc; struct resource *res; int ngpio, ret; skel_gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*skel_gc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skel_gc) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&skel_gc->lock); res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); if (!res) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get MMIO resource for GPIO.\n"); return -EINVAL; } skel_gc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); if (!skel_gc->regs) goto free; if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "skel,ngpio", &ngpio)) skel_gc->gchip.ngpio = ngpio; else skel_gc->gchip.ngpio = SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO; if (skel_gc->gchip.ngpio > SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO) { dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Number of gpio is greater than MAX!\n"); skel_gc->gchip.ngpio = SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO; } skel_gc->gchip.direction_input = skel_gpio_direction_input; skel_gc->gchip.direction_output = skel_gpio_direction_output; skel_gc->gchip.get = skel_gpio_get; skel_gc->gchip.set = skel_gpio_set; skel_gc->gchip.owner = THIS_MODULE; skel_gc->gchip.base = -1; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, skel_gc); ret = gpiochip_add(&skel_gc->gchip); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed adding memory mapped gpiochip\n"); return ret; } dev_info(&pdev->dev, "SKEL GPIO probe complete: (%d .. %d)\n", skel_gc->gchip.base, skel_gc->gchip.base + skel_gc->gchip.ngpio); return 0; } 

 static int skel_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct skel_gpio_chip *skel_gc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); gpiochip_remove(&skel_gc->gchip); return 0; } 

 /* * echo "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/direction */ static int skel_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); unsigned long flag; u32 data_dir; spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->lock, flag); data_dir = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); data_dir &= ~BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_dir, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->lock, flag); return 0; } 

 /* * echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/direction */ static int skel_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); unsigned long flag; u32 data_reg, data_dir; spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->lock, flag); data_reg = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); if (value) data_reg |= BIT(offset); else data_reg &= ~BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_reg, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); data_dir = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); data_dir |= BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_dir, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->lock, flag); return 0; } 

 static void skel_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); unsigned long flag; unsigned int data_reg; spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->lock, flag); data_reg = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); if (value) data_reg |= BIT(offset); else data_reg &= ~BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_reg, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->lock, flag); } 

 static int skel_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); return !!(gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_RD_DATA) & BIT(offset)); } 

 /* gpio-skel.c: GPIO driver * * Name Surname <email> * * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any * kind, whether express or implied. */ #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/irqdomain.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #define SKEL_GPIO_VER 0x04 #define SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR 0x08 #define SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA 0x0C #define SKEL_GPIO_RD_DATA 0x10 #define SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA1 0x1C #define SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA0 0x20 #define SKEL_GPIO_SRC 0x24 #define SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO 8 #define GPIO_OFFSET 4 struct skel_gpio_chip { struct gpio_chip gchip; spinlock_t lock; void __iomem *regs; u32 type; }; static inline void gpio_write(uint32_t value, void *base, uint32_t addr) { writel(value, base + addr); #if defined DEBUG dev_dbg(rdev->dev, "iowrite32(0x%x, base + 0x%x);\n", value, addr); #endif } static inline uint32_t gpio_read(void *base, uint32_t addr) { uint32_t reg = readl(base + addr); #if defined DEBUG dev_dbg(rdev->dev, "/* ioread32(base + 0x%x) == 0x%x */\n", addr, reg); #endif return reg; } static inline struct skel_gpio_chip *to_skel_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return container_of(chip, struct skel_gpio_chip, gchip); } /* * echo > "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/direction */ static int skel_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); unsigned long flag; u32 data_reg, data_dir; spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->lock, flag); data_reg = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); if (value) data_reg |= BIT(offset); else data_reg &= ~BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_reg, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); data_dir = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); data_dir |= BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_dir, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->lock, flag); return 0; } /* * echo > "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/direction */ static int skel_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); unsigned long flag; u32 data_dir; spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->lock, flag); data_dir = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); data_dir &= ~BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_dir, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_PAD_DIR); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->lock, flag); return 0; } static int skel_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); return !!(gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_RD_DATA) & BIT(offset)); } static void skel_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) { struct skel_gpio_chip *gc = to_skel_gpio(chip); unsigned long flag; unsigned int data_reg; spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->lock, flag); data_reg = gpio_read(gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); if (value) data_reg |= BIT(offset); else data_reg &= ~BIT(offset); gpio_write(data_reg, gc->regs, SKEL_GPIO_WR_DATA); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->lock, flag); } static int skel_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct skel_gpio_chip *skel_gc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); gpiochip_remove(&skel_gc->gchip); return 0; } static int skel_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node; struct skel_gpio_chip *skel_gc; struct resource *res; int ngpio, ret; skel_gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*skel_gc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skel_gc) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_init(&skel_gc->lock); res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); if (!res) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get MMIO resource for GPIO.\n"); return -EINVAL; } skel_gc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); if (!skel_gc->regs) return -ENXIO; if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "skel,ngpio", &ngpio)) skel_gc->gchip.ngpio = ngpio; else skel_gc->gchip.ngpio = SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO; if (skel_gc->gchip.ngpio > SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO) { dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Number of gpio is greater than MAX!\n"); skel_gc->gchip.ngpio = SKEL_GPIO_MAX_NGPIO; } skel_gc->gchip.direction_input = skel_gpio_direction_input; skel_gc->gchip.direction_output = skel_gpio_direction_output; skel_gc->gchip.get = skel_gpio_get; skel_gc->gchip.set = skel_gpio_set; skel_gc->gchip.owner = THIS_MODULE; skel_gc->gchip.base = -1; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, skel_gc); ret = gpiochip_add(&skel_gc->gchip); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed adding memory mapped gpiochip\n"); return ret; } dev_info(&pdev->dev, "SKEL GPIO probe complete: (%d .. %d)\n", skel_gc->gchip.base, skel_gc->gchip.base + skel_gc->gchip.ngpio); return 0; } static const struct of_device_id skel_gpio_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "skel-gpio" }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, skel_gpio_of_match); static struct platform_driver skel_gpio_driver = { .probe = skel_gpio_probe, .remove = skel_gpio_remove, .driver = { .name = "skel-gpio", .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(skel_gpio_of_match), }, }; module_platform_driver(skel_gpio_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Name Surname"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 

 skel_gc->gchip.to_irq = skel_gpio_to_irq; skel_gc->domain = irq_domain_add_linear(pdev->dev.of_node, rcm_gc->gchip.ngpio, &skel_gpio_irq_domain_ops, skel_gc); if (!skel_gc->domain) return -ENODEV; skel_gc->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); if (skel_gc->irq < 0) goto free; for (i = 0; i < skel_gc->gchip.ngpio; i++) { int irq = rcm_gpio_to_irq(&skel_gc->gchip, i); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &skel_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID); #else irq_set_noprobe(irq); #endif } irq_set_chained_handler(skel_gc->irq, skel_irq_handler); irq_set_handler_data(skel_gc->irq, skel_gc); 

 static int skel_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio) { struct skel_gpio_chip *rcm = to_skel_gpio(chip); return irq_create_mapping(rcm->domain, gpio); } 

 static void skel_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) { struct skel_gpio_chip *skel_gc = irq_get_handler_data(irq); struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc); void __iomem *base; u32 status, mask, gpio, pending; chained_irq_enter(chip, desc); base = skel_gc->regs; status = gpio_read(base, SKEL_GPIO_STATUS); mask = gpio_read(base, SKEL_GPIO_IRQ_MASK); pending = status & mask; while (pending) { gpio = __ffs(pending); pending &= ~BIT(gpio); generic_handle_irq( irq_find_mapping(skel_gc->domain, gpio)); } chained_irq_exit(chip, desc); }