गेम्स में क्वांटम कंप्यूटिंग, या गंभीरता से पागल हो जाना

  static void TestInitiation() { using (var sim = new QuantumSimulator()) { var initedQubitsValues = Enumerable.Range(0, 5) .ToDictionary(qubitIndex => qubitIndex, oneMesaured => 0); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { (Result, Result, Result, Result, Result) result = TestInit.Run(sim).Result; if (result.Item1 == Result.One) { initedQubitsValues[0]++; } if (result.Item2 == Result.One) { initedQubitsValues[1]++; } if (result.Item3 == Result.One) { initedQubitsValues[2]++; } if (result.Item4 == Result.One) { initedQubitsValues[3]++; } if (result.Item5 == Result.One) { initedQubitsValues[4]++; } } Console.WriteLine($"Qubit-0 initiations: {initedQubitsValues[0]}"); Console.WriteLine($"Qubit-1 initiations: {initedQubitsValues[1]}"); Console.WriteLine($"Qubit-2 initiations: {initedQubitsValues[2]}"); Console.WriteLine($"Qubit-3 initiations: {initedQubitsValues[3]}"); Console.WriteLine($"Qubit-4 initiations: {initedQubitsValues[4]}"); } } 

  // Inits fox holes, with almost equal probabilities operation InitFoxHoles(register: Qubit[]) : Unit { body { ResetAll(register); // Step 1 H(register[0]); H(register[2]); // Step 2 (Controlled (X))([register[0],register[2]], register[3]); // Step 3 X(register[0]); X(register[2]); (Controlled (X))([register[0],register[2]], register[1]); X(register[0]); X(register[2]); // Step 4 CNOT(register[3], register[0]); CNOT(register[3], register[2]); // Step 5 (Controlled (H))([register[3]], register[4]); // Step 6 CNOT(register[4], register[3]); } } } 

 // Select next Fox movement direction, updating qubit 5 // 1 means go up (4 -> 3, 3 -> 2, ... 1 -> 0) // 0 means go down (0 -> 1, 1 -> 2, ... 3 -> 4) operation SetupMovementDirection(qubits: Qubit[]) : Unit { body { // Step 1 CNOT(qubits[4], qubits[5]); // Step 2 (Controlled (H))([qubits[3]], qubits[5]); // Step 3 (Controlled (H))([qubits[2]], qubits[5]); // Step 4 (Controlled (H))([qubits[1]], qubits[5]); } } operation TestMovementDirectionSetup(): (Result, Result, Result, Result, Result, Result) { body { mutable res0 = Zero; mutable res1 = Zero; mutable res2 = Zero; mutable res3 = Zero; mutable res4 = Zero; mutable res5 = Zero; using(qubits=Qubit[16]) { InitFoxHoles(qubits); SetupMovementDirection(qubits); set res0 = M(qubits[0]); set res1 = M(qubits[1]); set res2 = M(qubits[2]); set res3 = M(qubits[3]); set res4 = M(qubits[4]); set res5 = M(qubits[5]); ResetAll(qubits); // ALWAYS clean after yourself } return (res0, res1, res2, res3, res4, res5); } } 

  static void TestMovementDirectionSetup() { using (var sim = new QuantumSimulator()) { List<string> results = new List<string>(); string initedCubit = null; string moveDirection = null; for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { (Result, Result, Result, Result, Result, Result) result = Quantum.FoxHunter.TestMovementDirectionSetup.Run(sim).Result; if (result.Item1 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "0"; } if (result.Item2 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "1"; } if (result.Item3 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "2"; } if (result.Item4 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "3"; } if (result.Item5 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "4"; } if (result.Item6 == Result.One) { moveDirection = "1"; } else { moveDirection = "0"; } results.Add($"{initedCubit}{moveDirection}"); } foreach(var group in results .GroupBy(result => result) .OrderBy(group => group.Key)) { Console.WriteLine($"{group.Key} was measured {group.Count()} times"); } Console.WriteLine($"\r\nTotal measures: {results.Count()}"); } } 

  // Makes a movement based on the 5'th qubit value // 1 means go up (4 -> 3, 3 -> 2, ... 1 -> 0) // 0 means go down (0 -> 1, 1 -> 2, ... 3 -> 4) operation MakeMovement(qubits: Qubit[]) : Unit { body { // Code movement Up // Step 1 mutable qubitsToSwap = [qubits[0], qubits[1]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); // Step 2 set qubitsToSwap = [qubits[1], qubits[2]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); // Step 3 set qubitsToSwap = [qubits[2], qubits[3]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); // Step 4 set qubitsToSwap = [qubits[3], qubits[4]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); // COde movement down X(qubits[5]); // Invert direction qubit for the ZeroControlled operations // Step 5 set qubitsToSwap = [qubits[3], qubits[4]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); // Step 6 set qubitsToSwap = [qubits[2], qubits[3]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); // Step 7 set qubitsToSwap = [qubits[1], qubits[2]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); // Step 8 set qubitsToSwap = [qubits[0], qubits[1]]; (Controlled(SwapReverseRegister))([qubits[5]],qubitsToSwap); X(qubits[5]); // Back-invert for the direction qubit } } 

  operation TestFirstMovement(): (Result, Result, Result, Result, Result, Result) { body { mutable res0 = Zero; mutable res1 = Zero; mutable res2 = Zero; mutable res3 = Zero; mutable res4 = Zero; mutable res5 = Zero; using(qubits=Qubit[16]) { InitFoxHoles(qubits); SetupMovementDirection(qubits); MakeMovement(qubits); set res0 = M(qubits[0]); set res1 = M(qubits[1]); set res2 = M(qubits[2]); set res3 = M(qubits[3]); set res4 = M(qubits[4]); set res5 = M(qubits[5]); ResetAll(qubits); // ALWAYS clean after yourself } return (res0, res1, res2, res3, res4, res5); } } 

  static void TestFirstMove() { using (var sim = new QuantumSimulator()) { List<string> results = new List<string>(); string initedCubit = null; string moveDirection = null; for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { (Result, Result, Result, Result, Result, Result) result = Quantum.FoxHunter.TestFirstMovement.Run(sim).Result; if (result.Item1 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "0"; } if (result.Item2 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "1"; } if (result.Item3 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "2"; } if (result.Item4 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "3"; } if (result.Item5 == Result.One) { initedCubit = "4"; } if (result.Item6 == Result.One) { moveDirection = "1"; } else { moveDirection = "0"; } results.Add($"{initedCubit}{moveDirection}"); } // Holes measurements foreach (var group in results .GroupBy(result => result[0]) .OrderBy(group => group.Key)) { Console.WriteLine($"{group.Key} hole was measured {group.Count()} times"); } // Directions measuremetns foreach (var group in results .GroupBy(result => result[1]) .OrderBy(group => group.Key)) { Console.WriteLine($"{group.Key} direction was measured {group.Count()} times"); } Console.WriteLine($"\r\nTotal measures: {results.Count()}"); } } 

  /// Make 6 movements. Every movement is controlled by the 6'th qubit. /// After the every qubit we check if the fox has been captured and invert the 6'th qubit /// Reminder: 6'th qubit equal to One means "Fox is free, go further" operation MakeSixMovements(qubits: Qubit[]) : Unit { body { // Move 1 (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[1], qubits[6]); // Reverse Fox State if it's shot // Move 2 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[7]]); // Move the first move direction to the qubit 7, qubit 5 is Zero again (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[2], qubits[6]); // Move 3 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[8]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[3], qubits[6]); // Move 4 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[9]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[1], qubits[6]); // Move 5 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[10]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[2], qubits[6]); // Move 6 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[11]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[3], qubits[6]); } } 

  operation TestSixMovements(): (Result) { body { mutable res = Zero; using(qubits=Qubit[16]) { ResetAll(qubits); InitFoxHoles(qubits); X(qubits[6]); // At the beginning of the game our fox is alive MakeSixMovements(qubits); set res = M(qubits[6]); ResetAll(qubits); // ALWAYS clean after yourself } return (res); } } 

  static void TestMovements() { using (var sim = new QuantumSimulator()) { int zerosCount = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { Result result = Quantum.FoxHunter.TestSixMovements.Run(sim).Result; if(result == Result.Zero) { zerosCount++; } } Console.WriteLine($"\r\nTotal zeroes: {zerosCount}"); } } 

  operation MakeSixMovements(qubits: Qubit[]) : Unit { body { // Move 1 (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[1], qubits[6]); // Reverse Fox State if it's shot // Move 2 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[7]]); // Move the first move direction to the qubit 7, qubit 5 is Zero again (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[2], qubits[6]); // Move 3 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[8]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[3], qubits[6]); // Move 4 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[9]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6], qubits[12]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6], qubits[12]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[1], qubits[12]); // Move 5 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[10]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6], qubits[12]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6], qubits[12]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[2], qubits[12]); // Move 6 SwapReverseRegister([qubits[5], qubits[11]]); (Controlled(SetupMovementDirection))([qubits[6], qubits[12]],(qubits)); (Controlled(MakeMovement))([qubits[6], qubits[12]],(qubits)); CNOT(qubits[3], qubits[12]); } } 

  operation TestStrategy () : (Result) { // 0..4 - holes // 5 - current movement direction. Zero means "go down", One means "go up" // 6 - Game status. 1 means "fox is free, go further" // 7,8,9,10, 11 - movements history // 12 - another qubit of the fox live. 1 means "fox is still free, go further" // 13 Result qubit. If it's zero, the fox is alive body { mutable res = Zero; using(qubits=Qubit[14]) { ResetAll(qubits); // Init fox positions and the fox' live InitFoxHoles(qubits); X(qubits[6]); // At the beginning of the game our fox is alive X(qubits[12]); // The second qubit of the fox live. If it's one - the fox is alive. // Make moves MakeSixMovements(qubits); // Measure results. If the 13'th qubit is zero the fox is alive X(qubits[6]); X(qubits[12]); CNOT(qubits[6], qubits[13]); CNOT(qubits[12], qubits[13]); CCNOT(qubits[6], qubits[12], qubits[13]); set res = M(qubits[13]); ResetAll(qubits); // ALWAYS clean after yourself } return (res); } } 

  static void RunFoxHunt() { Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); sw.Start(); using (var sim = new QuantumSimulator()) { var foxSurvives = 0; var hunterWins = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { var result = (Result)(TestStrategy.Run(sim).Result); if (result == Result.Zero) { foxSurvives++; } else { hunterWins++; } } Console.WriteLine($"Fox survives: \t{foxSurvives}"); Console.WriteLine($"Hunter wins: \t{hunterWins}"); } sw.Stop(); Console.WriteLine($"Experiment finished. " + $"Time spent: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000} seconds"); }