☔️ 👩🏼‍🌾 🚇 Kami membuat media instalasi dengan banyak versi Windows NT 6.0+ tanpa menggunakan perangkat lunak pihak ketiga 🉑 🛬 🛕

KDPV Halo Hari ini saya akan memberi tahu Anda cara membuat media instalasi tunggal dengan berbagai versi Windows tanpa menggunakan perangkat lunak pihak ketiga. Dengan demikian, Anda akan sepenuhnya memahami manipulasi apa yang kami lakukan.

Saya juga akan menekankan bahwa sesedikit mungkin ~~entropi membawa ke dunia ini~~ .

— .

Windows NT 6.0+ USB . , — USB-HDD. ( USB — ).
Windows — . .. :

[boot]
[sources]
bootmgr

UEFI (, GPT- ), — [efi].

. ? , Windows ! - Win8, Win7 , - ...

ISO- (, Win 8.1 x64). [sources] [sources_w8x64]. ISO- [sources], . . . :

[boot]
[sources]
[sources_w7x86]
[sources_w8x64]
[sources_w8x86]
bootmgr

- , , Windows [sources].

. , . , . — LBA, MBR, .. , : , , .. , Windows 10! ! - : 10-, . Media Creation Tool 10-. . , . Visual Studio . :

[boot]
[sources]
[sources_w7x64]
[sources_w7x86]
[sources_w8x64]
[sources_w8x86]
[sources_w10x86]
bootmgr

!

, , .
: Grub4Dos , ISO, ISO, WinPE, ISO (.. - ), … , ! — USB-HDD, , , … — .

, : ISO-, … …
, .

ISO, . ISO ( ), , Windows , (. ).

Windows AiO ( sources\install.wim ), , :

- FAT32, UEFI
( , )
, , , Win7 Win10 ( )

Satu hal lagi , , . , . — !

- :

FAT32
exFAT
NTFS

FAT32: , UEFI. : — 4 .
exFAT: , UEFI . , ~~(, Grub4Dos)~~ . BOOTMGR . Upd: , Live Linux ISO .
NTFS: , , UEFI .

:
UEFI — FAT32, — NTFS.

.
: , . - ;)

, (, ...).
USB-HDD .

USB-HDD :
(diskmgmt.msc). USB-HDD " ". — .

. " " . :
(cmd.exe). :

DiskPart
list disk
select disk <   (      )>
list part
select part < ,     ( 1)>
active
exit

. . .

Windows

. :

[boot]
[efi] -      UEFI (    FAT32! (      NTFS))
bootmgr
bootmgr.efi -      UEFI (    FAT32! (      NTFS))

— Windows 10 x64 (Threshold 2).

.
— Windows Boot Manager c . — - , [sources]. , bootmgr .
Windows Boot Manager, , BOOTMGR. , bootsect /nt60 <_>:, <_> — .

[sources]. , [sources] Windows . . . :

[WinDists]
 |- [Win_7_ia32]
 |- [Win_7_x64]
 |- [Win_8.1_ia32]
 |- [Win_8.1_x64]
 |- [Win_10_ia32]
 |- [Win_10_x64]

[sources] ISO-. . — .

, . .. . , Windows.

, ? . :

[boot]
 |- bcd
[efi]
 |- [microsoft]
     |- [boot]
         |- bcd -      UEFI (    FAT32! (      NTFS))

BCD

. , ( , ! ◕‿◕).
:

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {bootmgr} DisplayBootMenu True
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /deletevalue {bootmgr} Timeout

<_> — .

.
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /enum {default}
device osdevice -. :

device      ramdisk=[boot]\sources\boot.wim,{<GUID  ramdisk>}
osdevice    ramdisk=[boot]\sources\boot.wim,{<GUID  ramdisk>}

, .
Windows c WinPE (boot.wim), <GUID ramdisk>. .

device , \windows\system32\boot\winload.exe ( path).
osdevice , \windows ( systemroot).

device osdevice WIM- ( WinPE), (ramdisk). GUID , , WinPE ( — ramdisk). :

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /enum {<GUID  ramdisk>}

 
-------------------
           {<GUID  ramdisk>}
ramdisksdidevice        boot
ramdisksdipath          \boot\boot.sdi

. .

boot.sdi — - NTFS-. boot.wim.

- ( device osdevice), .

-:
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "< >"
GUID . :
{<GUID >}
:
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {<GUID >} device ramdisk=[boot]\< >\boot.wim,{<GUID ramdisk>}

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {<GUID >} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\< >\boot.wim,{<GUID ramdisk>}

().

-.
! GUID-. .

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "Windows 7 (32-bit) Setup"
    {90fff3ef-3b91-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0}.

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {90fff3ef-3b91-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} device ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_7_ia32\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {90fff3ef-3b91-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_7_ia32\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "Windows 7 (64-bit) Setup"
    {e5f9b9b7-3bb1-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0}.

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {e5f9b9b7-3bb1-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} device ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_7_x64\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {e5f9b9b7-3bb1-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_7_x64\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "Windows 8.1 (32-bit) Setup"
    {cda5bc88-3bb4-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0}.

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {cda5bc88-3bb4-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} device ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_8.1_ia32\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {cda5bc88-3bb4-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_8.1_ia32\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "Windows 8.1 (64-bit) Setup"
    {330e8636-3bb5-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0}.

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {330e8636-3bb5-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} device ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_8.1_x64\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {330e8636-3bb5-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_8.1_x64\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "Windows 10 (32-bit) Setup"
    {87c0826c-3bb5-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0}.

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {87c0826c-3bb5-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} device ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_10_ia32\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {87c0826c-3bb5-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_10_ia32\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "Windows 10 (64-bit) Setup"
    {dd7288b2-3bb8-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0}.

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {dd7288b2-3bb8-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} device ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_10_x64\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {dd7288b2-3bb8-11e6-839b-d850e607fea0} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\WinDists\Win_10_x64\boot.wim,{7619dcc8-fafe-11d9-b411-000476eba25f}

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /copy {Default} /d "Other Windows Setup (from \sources)"
The entry was successfully copied to {c9ff9b3a-3c53-11e6-839c-d850e607fea0}.

BCD

, -:
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /delete {default}

BCD UEFI

UEFI, (, BootMgFw.efi).

, BCD.
..
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd

bcdedit /store <_>:\efi\microsoft\boot\bcd.

Anda tidak bisa mengambilnya . \boot\bcd \efi\microsoft\boot\bcd! path , {memdiag}.

\windows\system32\boot\winload.exe vs \windows\system32\boot\winload.efi
\boot\memtest.exe vs \efi\microsoft\boot\memtest.efi

Update
UEFI 64- Windows NT 6.0+, 32- — Windows 8+.
, , Windows 8, IsolatedContext Yes. , (.. , , Windows 7 x64 UEFI).

Windows PE

, , Windows. , Windows PE.

. , - , :

Tanpa Kesalahan Sumber

? , install.wim install.esd sources . Windows 10 x64\sources x86\sources . — .
, , , .

Windows , . .

. , .
Microsoft-Windows-Setup | ImageInstall | OSImage | InstallFrom | Path.
:
setup.exe /unattend:< >
.
. . , . . — . . — .
cmd.exe. , :
X:\sources\setup.exe /installFrom:< install.wim install.esd>
. ISO.
.
X: ( boot.wim), ! install.wim install.esd. ( )!
, , Win 10 x64 :
< >:\WinDists\Win_10_x64\setup.exe
. - X:\sources, . , boot.wim. ! , ( ) ( setup.exe) 6- .

, , ? . , .

Windows PE, , , .
HKLM\SYSTEM\Setup\CmdLine , WinPE. winpeshl.exe. , :

( WallpaperHost.exe)
, winpeshl.ini. — .
PNP
winpeshl.ini — ( ):
- X:$Windows.~BT\sources\setup.exe
- X:\setup.exe
- X:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /k startnet.cmd

, . , :

winpeshl.ini cmd.exe
/ X:\setup.exe startnet.cmd

( , ).

`boot.wim`

Windows 10 x64.
, X:, boot.wim. :

dism /get-wimInfo /wimFile:<_>:\WinDists\Win_10_x64\boot.wim

C DISM
: 6.3.9600.17031

   : <_>:\WinDists\Win_10_x64\boot.wim

: 1
 : Microsoft Windows PE (x64)
 : Microsoft Windows PE (x64)
 (): 1 357 917 901

: 2
 : Microsoft Windows Setup (x64)
 : Microsoft Windows Setup (x64)
 (): 1 540 370 231

  .

Windows PE, — Windows Setup. .. — 2.
, . C:\mnt.

dism /mount-wim /wimFile:<_>:\WinDists\Win_10_x64\boot.wim /index:2 /mountDir:C:\mnt

C DISM
: 6.3.9600.17031

 
[==========================100.0%==========================]
  .

, , C:\mnt\Windows\System32\ winpeshl.ini ( runsetup.cmd).

winpeshl.ini

[LaunchApps]
cmd.exe, "/k runsetup.cmd"

runsetup.cmd

@echo off
Title TishSerg Windows Setup Bootstrapper v1.0
color 9f

ver
echo.
echo [%time%] Initializing Windows PE...
Wpeinit

echo.
Wpeutil UpdateBootInfo > nul
for /f "tokens=3" %%a in (
    'reg query "HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control" /v PEBootRamdiskSourceDrive'
) do set RamdiskSourceDrive=%%a
echo [%time%] Detected setup media: %RamdiskSourceDrive%

echo.
:: Windows dist path Affix
set WinDistAfx=WinDists\Win

:: Find Windows arch Affix
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%" == "x86" (
    set WinArchAfx=ia32
) else (
    set WinArchAfx=x64
)

:: Find Windows version Affix
for /f "tokens=3" %%b in (
    'reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuildNumber'
) do set /a CurrentBuildNumber=%%b
if %CurrentBuildNumber% lss 6100 (
    :: Build < 6100 is Vista
    set WinVerAfx=Vista
    echo [%time%] Determined version of Windows: Vista (build %CurrentBuildNumber%^) %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%
) else if %CurrentBuildNumber% lss 7700 (
    :: Build < 7700 is 7
    set WinVerAfx=7
    echo [%time%] Determined version of Windows: 7 (build %CurrentBuildNumber%^) %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%
) else if %CurrentBuildNumber% lss 9300 (
    :: Build < 9300 is 8
    set WinVerAfx=8
    echo [%time%] Determined version of Windows: 8 (build %CurrentBuildNumber%^) %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%
) else if %CurrentBuildNumber% lss 9700 (
    :: Build < 9700 is 8.1
    set WinVerAfx=8.1
    echo [%time%] Determined version of Windows: 8.1 (build %CurrentBuildNumber%^) %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%
) else (
    :: Build > 9700 is 10
    set WinVerAfx=10
    echo [%time%] Determined version of Windows: 10 (build %CurrentBuildNumber%^) %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%
)

echo.
echo [%time%] Launching Windows Setup (%RamdiskSourceDrive%\%WinDistAfx%_%WinVerAfx%_%WinArchAfx%\setup.exe^)
%RamdiskSourceDrive%\%WinDistAfx%_%WinVerAfx%_%WinArchAfx%\setup.exe

:: When closed Windows Setup
color 2e
echo.
echo [%time%] Windows Setup closed
echo WScript.Quit MsgBox("You have closed Windows Setup."+vbCrlf+"Run 'System restore' instead? Or reboot?"+vbCrlf+vbCrlf+"Yes - Run 'System restore'"+vbCrlf+"No - Reboot"+vbCrlf+"Cancel - 'Just give me a Command line!'", vbQuestion+vbYesNoCancel, "Setup cancelled") > msgdlg.vbs
cscript msgdlg.vbs > nul
if %errorLevel% == 6 (
    echo [%time%] Here is Task Manager for you :^)
    start taskmgr
    echo [%time%] Run 'System restore' (%SystemDrive%\Sources\recovery\RecEnv.exe^)
    %SystemDrive%\Sources\recovery\RecEnv.exe
) else if %errorLevel% == 7 (
    echo [%time%] Will reboot now...
    Wpeutil Reboot
)

`runsetup.cmd`?

, winpeshl.ini runsetup.cmd Windows NT 6.0+. .. Win7, Win8 .. .

, .. - \sources\setup.exe X:\setup.exe :

, Windows . ISO X:\setup.exe .

! runsetup.cmd <_>:\\<_____>_<>_<>\setup.exe
( %RamdiskSourceDrive%\%WinDistAfx%_%WinVerAfx%_%WinArchAfx%\setup.exe). .. ( , ) :

D:\WinDists\Win_7_ia32\setup.exe
D:\WinDists\Win_10_x64\setup.exe

— .

dism /unmount-wim /mountDir:C:\mnt /commit

C DISM
: 6.3.9600.17031

 : <_>:\WinDists\Win_10_x64\boot.wim
 : 2
 
[==========================100.0%==========================]
 
[==========================100.0%==========================]
  .

! boot.wim. , Windows!

?

Windows

ei.cfg

`ei.cfg`

[Channel]
Retail

setup.exe. , ramdisk- (boot.wim), ei.cfg . (+1 , ramdisk- /installFrom).

Windows

`Grub4Dos`

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /create /d "Grub4Dos Menu" /application BootSector
 {b3923807-3ebb-11e6-83a0-d850e607fea0}  .

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {b3923807-3ebb-11e6-83a0-d850e607fea0} device boot
bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {b3923807-3ebb-11e6-83a0-d850e607fea0} path \grldr

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /DisplayOrder {b3923807-3ebb-11e6-83a0-d850e607fea0} /AddFirst

. : BOOTMGR GRLDR.

`boot.wim` ramdisk

BootMgr boot.wim ramdisk . .. Windows , . , . WinPE .

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {<GUID   Windows>} BootMenuPolicy Legacy

, ( , ), (^̮^)

. Windows 7 . Windows 8+ - ( ).

bcdedit /store <_>:\boot\bcd /set {<GUID   Windows>} Sos True

Windows 7. — .

, :

Windows ( ISO-)
Membuat struktur folder dengan file distribusi Windows (isi dari [sources]masing-masing gambar ISO)
Atur menu Windows Boot Manager
Kami menambahkan boot.wimdua file kami ke setiap distribusi.

Itu saja. Pertanyaan, komentar, dan saran dipersilahkan (ʘ‿ʘ)

Kami membuat media instalasi dengan banyak versi Windows NT 6.0+ tanpa menggunakan perangkat lunak pihak ketiga

Windows

BCD

BCD

BCD UEFI

Windows PE

boot.wim

?

Windows

Windows

boot.wim ramdisk

More articles:

`boot.wim`

`boot.wim` ramdisk