Keset dengan kuda dan gajah. Basis keputusan

Pengaturan tujuan

Ada berapa opsi?

    struct Combo
    {
        public Coord whiteKing;
        public Coord whiteBishop;
        public Coord whiteKnight;
        public Coord blackKing;
    }

    public struct Coord
    {
        public byte x; //    0  7 ( a  h)
        public byte y; //    0  7
        
        public int index
        {
            get { return x + y * 8; }
            set { x = (byte) (value % 8); 
                  y = (byte) (value / 8); }
        }
        
        public static bool operator == (Coord a, Coord b)
        {
            return a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y;
        }
    }

    bool isCheck (Combo combo); //    
    bool isCheckmate (Combo combo); //  
    bool isCheckByBishop (Combo combo); //     

Kotak putih

    struct WhitesMove
    {
        public Combo combo;
        public byte moves;     //    
        public Coord moveFrom; //   - 
        public Coord moveTo;   // 
    }

    WhitesMove [ , , , ] box = new WhitesMove [64, 32, 64, 64];

Ide algoritma

    Queue<BlacksMove> blackQueue = new Queue<BlacksMove>();
    Queue<WhitesMove> whiteQueue = new Queue<WhitesMove>();

struct BlacksMove
    {
        public Combo combo;
        public byte moves; 
    }

       " ", " ", " "
         
         " "

      
      {
           " "  
                 " "
                    
                      
                           " "
                             " "
                             " "

           " "  
                 " "
                      
                        
                      " "
                         " "

      }  " "  

       " "   

Posisi matte

    foreach (Combo combo in AllCheckmates())
    {
        BlacksMove checkmate = new BlacksMove { combo = combo, moves = 0 };
        blackQueue.Enqueue(checkmate);
    }

Mat dalam satu gerakan

    //  " "  
    while (blackQueue.Count > 0)
    {
        //    " "
        BlacksMove black = blackQueue.Dequeue();
        //       
        foreach (WhitesMove white in AllWhiteBackMoves(black))
            //     
            if (!isCheck(white.combo))
                //      " "
                if (!whiteBox.Exists(white.combo))
                {
                    //    " "
                    whiteBox.Put (white);
                    //    " "
                    whiteQueue.Enqueue(white);
                }
    }

        IEnumerable<WhitesMove> AllWhiteBackMoves(BlacksMove black)
        {
            foreach (WhitesMove white in AllWhiteKingMoves(black))
                yield return white;
            foreach (WhitesMove white in AllWhiteBishopMoves(black))
                yield return white;
            foreach (WhitesMove white in AllWhiteKnightMoves(black))
                yield return white;
        }

Mat dalam satu setengah bergerak

    //  " "  
    while (whiteQueue.Count > 0)
    {
        //   N  " "
        WhitesMove white = whiteQueue.Dequeue();
        Combo whiteFigures = white.combo;
        //   N      
        foreach (BlacksMove black in AllBlackBackMoves(white))
        {
            bool solved = true;
            //      
            foreach (Coord blackKing in AllKingMoves(black.combo.blackKing))
            {
                whiteFigures.blackKing = blackKing; //   
                if (isCheck(whiteFigures)) //    
                    continue;
                if (box.Exists(whiteFigures)) //   
                    continue;
                solved = false; //    ""
                break;
            }
            //       
            //     " "
            if (solved)
                //    " "
                blackQueue.Enqueue(black);
        }
    }

Iteratif setengah jalan

Mata tidak akan!

Bagaimana cara menyimpan database solusi

Koordinat gajah putih kotak hitam

Visualisasi basis solusi

Kesimpulan