Sensor suhu dan kelembaban Arduino dengan pengiriman dan perencanaan (Bagian 1)

Tujuan utama dari proyek ini adalah untuk memantau suhu di rumah kaca yang berjarak 11-15 meter dari rumah. Tanpa kemungkinan mengatur peletakan UTP dan kekuatan untuk itu.

Bagian rumah kaca:

  1. Ambil suhu / kelembaban dengan sensor DHT-11 menggunakan pro mikro
  2. Kirim fs1000a dengan mikro pro

Bagian rumah:

  1. Terima nilai pada mx-rm-5v dengan Uno
  2. Kirim ke server menggunakan perisai Ethernet (WIZNET W5100 HR911105A )
  3. Menulis ke database mysql
  4. Gambarkan grafik (jpgraph)



Dia mulai sedikit rusak. Bagi saya, urutan ini lebih rumit, jadi saya memutuskan untuk mengimplementasikannya terlebih dahulu.

Daftar paket yang diperlukan tidak besar dan tergantung pada distribusinya, yaitu nginx, php-gd, php-mysql, mysql-server. Untuk jpgraph, Anda mungkin memerlukan font ttf.

Siapkan nginx
server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; root /var/www/html; location / { } location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # With php7.0-cgi alone: # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # With php7.0-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; fastcgi_buffers 256 32k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_connect_timeout 1s; fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off; fastcgi_next_upstream timeout; fastcgi_read_timeout 5m; fastcgi_send_timeout 5m; } } 


Untuk uno, kita membutuhkan pustaka berikut:
SPI.h
Ethernet.h
DHT.h

Kode untuk UNO
 #include <SPI.h> #include <Ethernet.h> #include <DHT.h> // MAC address for controller byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED }; //  byte ip[] = { 192, 168, 156, 192 }; // byte subnet[] = { 255, 255, 255, 0 }; // byte gateway[] = { 192, 168, 0, 1 }; //    char server[] = "192.168.156.186"; #define DHTPIN 2 #define DHTTYPE DHT11 DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE); //  EthernetClient client; void setup() { dht.begin(); Serial.begin(9600); while (!Serial) { ; // wait for serial port to connect } { Ethernet.begin(mac,ip,gateway,subnet); } // give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize delay(1000); } void loop() { if (client.connect(server, 80)) { // give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize float h = dht.readHumidity(); float t = dht.readTemperature(); Serial.println("connected"); //  GET    client.println(String("GET /index.php?temp=")+ t +"&hum="+h); client.println(); Serial.println("connection close"); } else Serial.println("connection failed"); delay(60000); } 


Sketsa mengirim permintaan GET ke skrip (index.php) setiap menit:

index.php
 <?php /** * @param string $message * @param PDOException|null $exception */ function writeMessage($message, $exception = null) { $logfile = '/var/www/html/data/arduino.log'; $datetime = date('dmY H:i:s', time()); if ($exception !== null) { $message .= ': ' . $exception->getFile() . ' (line: ' . $exception->getLine() . ') - ' . $exception->getMessage(); } file_put_contents($logfile, '[' . $datetime . '] ' . $message."\n", FILE_APPEND); } /*     MySQL     */ $dsn = 'mysql:dbname=greenhouse;host=localhost'; $user = 'arduino'; $password = ''; try { $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password, [ PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC, PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES utf8', ]); } catch (PDOException $e) { writeMessage(' ', $e); } try { $sth = $dbh->prepare('INSERT INTO data (sensor, temperature, humidity, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, NOW())'); $sth->execute(['grass', $_REQUEST['temp'], $_REQUEST['hum']]); } catch (PDOException $e) { writeMessage(' ', $e); } 


yang pada gilirannya mengirim nilai ke database:

Pembuatan tabel
 CREATE DATABASE `greenhouse` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 

 CREATE TABLE `table` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `sensor` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `temperature` decimal(6,3) DEFAULT '0.00', `humidity` decimal(6,3) DEFAULT '0.00', `created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_general_ci; 



Tambahkan hak pengguna dan berikan
 CREATE USER 'arduino'@''' IDENTIFIED BY ''; 

 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'arduino'@''; 

 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 



Kami memeriksa:

 select * from data; 

 +-----+--------+-------------+----------+---------------------+ | id | sensor | temperature | humidity | created_at | +-----+--------+-------------+----------+---------------------+ | 1 | grass | NULL | NULL | 2019-07-15 13:29:13 | | 2 | grass | 24.100 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:44:44 | | 3 | grass | 24.100 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:44:54 | | 4 | grass | 24.000 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:45:04 | | 5 | grass | 24.000 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:45:15 | | 6 | grass | 24.100 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:45:25 | | 7 | grass | 24.100 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:45:35 | | 8 | grass | 24.100 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:45:45 | | 9 | grass | 24.100 | 49.000 | 2019-07-15 13:45:55 | | 10 | grass | 24.100 | 48.000 | 2019-07-15 13:46:47 | | 11 | grass | 24.100 | 48.000 | 2019-07-15 13:46:58 | | 12 | grass | 24.100 | 48.000 | 2019-07-15 13:47:08 | 

Data dalam database!

Instal perpustakaan JpGraph

hapus di / var / www / src

Sekarang gambar grafik (day.php):

day.php
 <?php // content="text/plain; charset=utf-8" //define('__ROOT__', dirname(dirname())); require_once ('/var/www/src/jpgraph.php'); require_once ('/var/www/src/jpgraph_line.php'); require_once ('/var/www/src/jpgraph_error.php'); require_once ('/var/www/src/jpgraph_date.php'); $x_axis = array(); $y_axis = array(); $i = 0; $con=mysqli_connect('localhost','arduino','','greenhouse'); $result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM data"); while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) { $x_axis[$i] = strtotime($row["created_at"]); $y_axis[$i] = $row["temperature"]; $i++; } mysqli_close($con); $start = time(); $end = $start+NDATAPOINTS*SAMPLERATE; for( $i=0; $i < NDATAPOINTS; ++$i ) { $x_axis[$i] = rand(50,70); $xdata[$i] = $start + $i * SAMPLERATE; } $graph = new Graph(1000,400); $graph->img->SetMargin(50,30,30,80); $graph->img->SetAntiAliasing(); $graph->SetScale('datlin'); $graph->xaxis->scale->SetDateFormat('d:m H:i'); $graph->SetShadow(); $graph->title->Set("  "); $graph->xaxis->title->Set(''); $graph->xaxis->SetLabelAngle(45); $graph->yaxis->title->Set(''); $graph->xaxis->scale->SetTimeAlign(DAYADJ_1); $graph->title->SetFont(FF_TIMES,FS_BOLD); // Use 20% "grace" to get slightly larger scale then min/max of // data $graph->yscale->SetGrace(0); $p1 = new LinePlot($y_axis,$x_axis); $p1->mark->SetType(MARK_FILLEDCIRCLE); $p1->mark->SetFillColor("red"); $p1->mark->SetWidth(4); $p1->SetColor("blue"); $p1->SetCenter(); $graph->Add($p1); $graph->Stroke(); 


Kami mendapatkan keindahan seperti itu:



Itu saja untuk saat ini. Sekarang saya sedang mengerjakan pemasangan seikat dua papan di udara, yang akan saya tulis di bagian kedua.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/id460491/


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