Realize - desenvolvendo um jogo de lógica no Unity

Conteúdo:

1. Elementos elétricos
2. Solver
3. ElementsProvider
4. CircuitGenerator

1. Abordagem de Desenvolvimento e DI
2. Configuração
3. Elementos elétricos
4. Gerenciamento de jogos
5. Carregamento nivelado
6. Cutscenes
7. Jogabilidade adicional
8. Monetização
9. Interface do usuário
10. Google Analytics
11. Diagramas e posicionamento da câmera
12. Esquemas de cores

1. Gerador
2. Solver

1. Asserthelp
2. SceneObjectsHelper
3. Coroutinestarter
4. Gizmo

Idéia

• Jogo fácil de implementar
• Requisitos mínimos de arte
• Curto tempo de desenvolvimento (vários meses)
• Com fácil automação da criação de conteúdo (níveis, locais, elementos do jogo)
• Crie rapidamente um nível se o jogo consistir em um número finito de níveis

• O jogo deve ter uma certa popularidade entre os jogadores (número de downloads + classificações)
• A loja de aplicativos não deve estar cheia de jogos semelhantes

• Simplicidade técnica de jogabilidade
• Parece fácil testar com autotestes
• Capacidade de gerar automaticamente níveis

• Você deve primeiro criar níveis

• Não adaptado à proporção personalizada, como 18: 9
• Não há como pular um nível difícil ou obter uma dica
• Nas análises, houve queixas sobre um pequeno número de níveis
• As críticas se queixaram da falta de variedade de elementos

• Usamos portas lógicas padrão (AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, NOR, NOT)
• Os portões são exibidos com uma imagem em vez de uma designação de texto, mais fácil de distinguir. Como os elementos possuem notação ANSI padrão, nós os usamos.
• Descartamos o comutador que conecta uma entrada a uma das saídas. Devido ao fato de exigir que você clique em si mesmo e não se encaixe um pouco nos elementos digitais reais. Sim, e é difícil imaginar um interruptor em um chip.
• Adicione os elementos do codificador e decodificador.
• Introduzimos um modo no qual o jogador deve selecionar o elemento desejado na célula com valores fixos nas entradas do circuito.
• Nós fornecemos ajuda ao jogador: dica + pular de nível.
• Seria bom adicionar algum enredo.

Jogabilidade

Traçar

Desenvolvimento

Core

Elementos elétricos

• Um elemento pode ter várias entradas e saídas.
• A entrada do elemento deve estar conectada à saída de outro elemento
• O próprio elemento deve conter sua própria lógica.

• O elemento contém sua própria lógica de operação e links para suas entradas. Ao solicitar um valor de um elemento, ele recebe valores das entradas, aplica lógica a elas e retorna o resultado. Pode haver várias saídas, portanto, o valor para uma saída específica é solicitado, o padrão é 0.
• Para pegar os valores na entrada, haverá um conector de entrada p, ele armazena um link para outro - o conector de saída.
• O conector de saída se refere a um elemento específico e armazena um link para seu elemento. Ao solicitar um valor, ele solicita esse elemento.

public interface IConnector { bool Value { get; } } 

 public interface IInputConnector : IConnector { IOutputConnector ConnectedOtherConnector { get; set; } } 

 public interface IOutputConnector : IConnector { IElectricalElement Element { set; get; } } 

 public interface IElectricalElement { bool GetValue(byte number = 0); } 

 public class InputConnector : IInputConnector { public IOutputConnector ConnectedOtherConnector { get; set; } public bool Value { get { return ConnectedOtherConnector?.Value ?? false; } } } 

 public class OutputConnector : IOutputConnector { private readonly byte number; public OutputConnector(byte number = 0) { this.number = number; } public IElectricalElement Element { get; set; } public bool Value => Element.GetValue(number); } } 

 public abstract class ElectricalElementBase { public IInputConnector[] Input { get; set; } } 

 public class And : ElectricalElementBase, IElectricalElement { public bool GetValue(byte number = 0) { bool outputValue = false; if (Input?.Length > 0) { outputValue = Input[0].Value; foreach (var item in Input) { outputValue &= item.Value; } } return outputValue; } } 

 public class Nand : And, IElectricalElement { public new bool GetValue(byte number = 0) { return !base.GetValue(number); } } 

Solver

  public interface ISolver { ICollection<bool[]> GetSolutions(IElectricalElement root, params Source[] sources); } public class Solver : ISolver { public ICollection<bool[]> GetSolutions(IElectricalElement root, params Source[] sources) { // max value can be got with this count of bits(sources count), also it's count of combinations -1 // for example 8 bits provide 256 combinations, and max value is 255 int maxValue = Pow(sources.Length); // inputs that can solve circuit var rightInputs = new List<bool[]>(); for (int i = 0; i < maxValue; i++) { var inputs = GetBoolArrayFromInt(i, sources.Length); for (int j = 0; j < sources.Length; j++) { sources[j].Value = inputs[j]; } if (root.GetValue()) { rightInputs.Add(inputs); } } return rightInputs; } private static int Pow(int power) { int x = 2; for (int i = 1; i < power; i++) { x *= 2; } return x; } private static bool[] GetBoolArrayFromInt(int value, int length) { var bitArray = new BitArray(new[] {value}); var boolArray = new bool[length]; for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i—) { boolArray[i] = bitArray[i]; } return boolArray; } 

ElementsProvider

 public interface IElementsProvider { IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Gates { get; } IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Conductors { get; } IList<ElectricalElementType> GateTypes { get; } IList<ElectricalElementType> ConductorTypes { get; } } public class ElementsProvider : IElementsProvider { public IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Gates { get; } = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new And(), () => new Nand(), () => new Or(), () => new Nor(), () => new Xor(), () => new Xnor() }; public IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> Conductors { get; } = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new Conductor(), () => new Not() }; public IList<ElectricalElementType> GateTypes { get; } = new List<ElectricalElementType> { ElectricalElementType.And, ElectricalElementType.Nand, ElectricalElementType.Or, ElectricalElementType.Nor, ElectricalElementType.Xor, ElectricalElementType.Xnor }; public IList<ElectricalElementType> ConductorTypes { get; } = new List<ElectricalElementType> { ElectricalElementType.Conductor, ElectricalElementType.Not }; } 

CircuitGenerator

Structuregener

 ElectricalElementContainer : ElectricalElementBase, IElectricalElement 

 public void SetElements(IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> elements) { Elements = new List<IElectricalElement>(elements.Count); foreach (var item in elements) { Elements.Add(item()); } } 

 public void SetType(int number) { if (isInitialized == false) { throw new InvalidOperationException(UnitializedElementsExceptionMessage); } SelectedType = number; RealElement = Elements[number]; ((ElectricalElementBase) RealElement).Input = Input; } 

 public class CircuitStructure : ICloneable { public IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> Gates; public IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> Conductors; public Source[] Sources; public And FinalDevice; } 

 public IEnumerable<CircuitStructure> GenerateStructure(int lines, int maxElementsInLine, StructureModification modification) { var baseStructure = GenerateStructure(lines, maxElementsInLine); for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) { int maxValue = 1; int branchingSign = 1; if (modification == StructureModification.All) { maxValue = 2; branchingSign = 2; } int lengthOverflowArray = baseStructure.Gates[(i * 2) + 1].Length; var elementArray = new OverflowArray(lengthOverflowArray, maxValue); double numberOfOption = Math.Pow(2, lengthOverflowArray); for (int k = 1; k < numberOfOption - 1; k++) { elementArray.Increase(); if (modification == StructureModification.Branching || modification == StructureModification.All) { if (!CheckOverflowArrayForAllConnection(elementArray, branchingSign, lengthOverflowArray)) { continue; } } // Clone CircuitStructure var structure = (CircuitStructure) baseStructure.Clone(); ConfigureInputs(lines, structure.Conductors, structure.Gates); var sources = AddSourcesLayer(structure.Conductors, maxElementsInLine); var finalElement = AddFinalElement(structure.Conductors); structure.Sources = sources; structure.FinalDevice = finalElement; int key = (i * 2) + 1; ModifyStructure(structure, elementArray, key, modification); ClearStructure(structure); yield return structure; } } } 

 var baseStructure = GenerateStructure(lines, maxElementsInLine); 

 int maxValue = 1; int branchingSign = 1; if (modification == StructureModification.All) { maxValue = 2; branchingSign = 2; } 

  int lengthOverflowArray = baseStructure.Gates[(i * 2) + 1].Length; var elementArray = new OverflowArray(lengthOverflowArray, maxValue); 

 int lengthOverflowArray = baseStructure.Gates[(i * 2) + 1].Length; 

 elementArray.Increase(); 

 if (modification == StructureModification.Branching || modification == StructureModification.All) { if (!CheckOverflowArrayForAllConnection(elementArray, branchingSign, lengthOverflowArray)) { continue; } } 

 // Clone CircuitStructure var structure = (CircuitStructure) baseStructure.Clone(); ConfigureInputs(lines, structure.Conductors, structure.Gates); var sources = AddSourcesLayer(structure.Conductors, maxElementsInLine); var finalElement = AddFinalElement(structure.Conductors); structure.Sources = sources; structure.FinalDevice = finalElement; 

 ModifyStructure(structure, elementArray, key, modification); ClearStructure(structure); 

Variantsgenerator

 public struct CircuitVariant { public CircuitStructure Structure; public IDictionary<int, int[]> Gates; public IDictionary<int, int[]> Conductors; public IList<bool[]> Solutions; } 

 public struct ClampedInt { public int Value { get => value; set => this.value = Mathf.Clamp(value, 0, MaxValue); } public readonly int MaxValue; private int value; public ClampedInt(int maxValue) { MaxValue = maxValue; value = 0; } public bool TryIncrease() { if (Value + 1 <= MaxValue) { Value++; return false; } // overflow return true; } } 

  public interface IVariantsGenerator { IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> Generate(IEnumerable<CircuitStructure> structures, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNot, int maxSolutions = int.MaxValue); } public class VariantsGenerator : IVariantsGenerator { private readonly ISolver solver; private readonly IElementsProvider elementsProvider; public VariantsGenerator(ISolver solver, IElementsProvider elementsProvider) { this.solver = solver; this.elementsProvider = elementsProvider; } public IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> Generate(IEnumerable<CircuitStructure> structures, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNot, int maxSolutions = int.MaxValue) { bool manyGates = availableGates.Count > 1; var availableLeToGeneralNumber = GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(elementsProvider.Gates, availableGates); var gatesList = GetElementsList(availableLeToGeneralNumber, elementsProvider.Gates); var availableConductorToGeneralNumber = useNot ? GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(elementsProvider.Conductors, new[] {0, 1}) : GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(elementsProvider.Conductors, new[] {0}); var conductorsList = GetElementsList(availableConductorToGeneralNumber, elementsProvider.Conductors); foreach (var structure in structures) { InitializeCircuitStructure(structure, gatesList, conductorsList); var gates = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Gates); var conductors = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Conductors); var gatesArray = new OverflowArray(gates.Count, availableGates.Count - 1); var conductorsArray = new OverflowArray(conductors.Count, useNot ? 1 : 0); do { if (useNot && conductorsArray.EqualInts) { continue; } SetContainerValuesAccordingToArray(conductors, conductorsArray); do { if (manyGates && gatesArray.Length > 1 && gatesArray.EqualInts) { continue; } SetContainerValuesAccordingToArray(gates, gatesArray); var solutions = solver.GetSolutions(structure.FinalDevice, structure.Sources); if (solutions.Any() && solutions.Count <= maxSolutions && !(solutions.Any(s => s.All(b => b)) || solutions.Any(s => s.All(b => !b)))) { var variant = new CircuitVariant { Conductors = GetElementsNumberFromLayers(structure.Conductors, availableConductorToGeneralNumber), Gates = GetElementsNumberFromLayers(structure.Gates, availableLeToGeneralNumber), Solutions = solutions, Structure = structure }; yield return variant; } } while (!gatesArray.Increase()); } while (useNot && !conductorsArray.Increase()); } } private static void InitializeCircuitStructure(CircuitStructure structure, IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> gates, IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> conductors) { var lElements = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Gates); foreach (var item in lElements) { item.SetElements(gates); } var cElements = GetListFromLayersDictionary(structure.Conductors); foreach (var item in cElements) { item.SetElements(conductors); } } private static IList<Func<IElectricalElement>> GetElementsList(IDictionary<int, int> availableToGeneralGate, IReadOnlyList<Func<IElectricalElement>> elements) { var list = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>>(); foreach (var item in availableToGeneralGate) { list.Add(elements[item.Value]); } return list; } private static IDictionary<int, int> GetDictionaryFromAllowedElements(IReadOnlyCollection<Func<IElectricalElement>> allElements, IEnumerable<int> availableElements) { var enabledDic = new Dictionary<int, bool>(allElements.Count); for (int i = 0; i < allElements.Count; i++) { enabledDic.Add(i, false); } foreach (int item in availableElements) { enabledDic[item] = true; } var availableToGeneralNumber = new Dictionary<int, int>(); int index = 0; foreach (var item in enabledDic) { if (item.Value) { availableToGeneralNumber.Add(index, item.Key); index++; } } return availableToGeneralNumber; } private static void SetContainerValuesAccordingToArray(IReadOnlyList<ElectricalElementContainer> containers, IOverflowArray overflowArray) { for (int i = 0; i < containers.Count; i++) { containers[i].SetType(overflowArray[i].Value); } } private static IReadOnlyList<ElectricalElementContainer> GetListFromLayersDictionary(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers) { var elements = new List<ElectricalElementContainer>(); foreach (var layer in layers) { elements.AddRange(layer.Value); } return elements; } private static IDictionary<int, int[]> GetElementsNumberFromLayers(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, IDictionary<int, int> elementIdToGlobal = null) { var dic = new Dictionary<int, int[]>(layers.Count); bool convert = elementIdToGlobal != null; foreach (var layer in layers) { var values = new int[layer.Value.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < layer.Value.Length; i++) { if (!convert) { values[i] = layer.Value[i].SelectedType; } else { values[i] = elementIdToGlobal[layer.Value[i].SelectedType]; } } dic.Add(layer.Key, values); } return dic; } } 

Classes de jogos

Abordagem de Desenvolvimento e DI

• O local de criação e inicialização do objeto de dependência é definido em um local e separado da lógica das classes dependentes, o que remove a duplicação de código.
• Elimina a necessidade de desenterrar toda a árvore de dependências e instanciar todas as dependências.
• Permite alterar facilmente a implementação da interface, que é usada em muitos lugares.

• Contexto do projeto - registro de dependências em todo o aplicativo.
• Contexto da cena: o registro de classes que existem apenas em uma cena específica e sua vida útil é limitada pelo tempo de vida da cena.
• Um contexto estático é um contexto geral para tudo em geral, a peculiaridade é que ele existe no editor. Eu uso para injeção no editor

Configuração

1. Para cada grupo de dados, uma classe descendente ScriptableObject é alocada.
2. Cria os campos serializáveis ​​necessários
3. As propriedades de leitura desses campos são adicionadas.
5. DI
6. Lucro

 public interface ITags { string FixedColor { get; } string BackgroundColor { get; } string ForegroundColor { get; } string AccentedColor { get; } } [CreateAssetMenu(fileName = nameof(Tags), menuName = "Configuration/" + nameof(Tags))] public class Tags : ScriptableObject, ITags { [SerializeField] private string fixedColor; [SerializeField] private string backgroundColor; [SerializeField] private string foregroundColor; [SerializeField] private string accentedColor; public string FixedColor => fixedColor; public string BackgroundColor => backgroundColor; public string ForegroundColor => foregroundColor; public string AccentedColor => accentedColor; private void OnEnable() { fixedColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(fixedColor)); backgroundColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(backgroundColor)); foregroundColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(foregroundColor)); accentedColor.AssertNotEmpty(nameof(accentedColor)); } } 

 CreateAssetMenu(fileName = nameof(ConfigurationInstaller), menuName = "Installers/" + nameof(ConfigurationInstaller))] public class ConfigurationInstaller : ScriptableObjectInstaller<ConfigurationInstaller> { [SerializeField] private EditorElementsPrefabs editorElementsPrefabs; [SerializeField] private LevelCompletionSteps levelCompletionSteps; [SerializeField] private CommonValues commonValues; [SerializeField] private AdsConfiguration adsConfiguration; [SerializeField] private CutscenesConfiguration cutscenesConfiguration; [SerializeField] private Colors colors; [SerializeField] private Tags tags; public override void InstallBindings() { Container.Bind<IEditorElementsPrefabs>().FromInstance(editorElementsPrefabs).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ILevelCompletionSteps>().FromInstance(levelCompletionSteps).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ICommonValues>().FromInstance(commonValues).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<IAdsConfiguration>().FromInstance(adsConfiguration).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ICutscenesConfiguration>().FromInstance(cutscenesConfiguration).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<IColors>().FromInstance(colors).AsSingle(); Container.Bind<ITags>().FromInstance(tags).AsSingle(); } private void OnEnable() { editorElementsPrefabs.AssertNotNull(); levelCompletionSteps.AssertNotNull(); commonValues.AssertNotNull(); adsConfiguration.AssertNotNull(); cutscenesConfiguration.AssertNotNull(); colors.AssertNOTNull(); tags.AssertNotNull(); } } 

 public interface IElectricalElementMb { GameObject GameObject { get; } string Name { get; set; } IElectricalElement Element { get; set; } IOutputConnectorMb[] OutputConnectorsMb { get; } IInputConnectorMb[] InputConnectorsMb { get; } Transform Transform { get; } void SetInputConnectorsMb(InputConnectorMb[] inputConnectorsMb); void SetOutputConnectorsMb(OutputConnectorMb[] outputConnectorsMb); } [DisallowMultipleComponent] public class ElectricalElementMb : MonoBehaviour, IElectricalElementMb { [SerializeField] private OutputConnectorMb[] outputConnectorsMb; [SerializeField] private InputConnectorMb[] inputConnectorsMb; public Transform Transform => transform; public GameObject GameObject => gameObject; public string Name { get => name; set => name = value; } public virtual IElectricalElement Element { get; set; } public IOutputConnectorMb[] OutputConnectorsMb => outputConnectorsMb; public IInputConnectorMb[] InputConnectorsMb => inputConnectorsMb; } 

  /// <summary> /// Provide additional data to be able to configure it after manual install. /// </summary> public interface IElectricalElementMbEditor : IElectricalElementMb { ElectricalElementType Type { get; } } public class ElectricalElementMbEditor : ElectricalElementMb, IElectricalElementMbEditor { [SerializeField] private ElectricalElementType type; public ElectricalElementType Type => type; } 

 public interface IInputConnectorMb : IConnectorMb { IOutputConnectorMb OutputConnectorMb { get; set; } IInputConnector InputConnector { get; } } 

  public class InputConnectorMb : MonoBehaviour, IInputConnectorMb { [SerializeField] private OutputConnectorMb outputConnectorMb; public Transform Transform => transform; public IOutputConnectorMb OutputConnectorMb { get => outputConnectorMb; set => outputConnectorMb = (OutputConnectorMb) value; } public IInputConnector InputConnector { get; } = new InputConnector(); #if UNITY_EDITOR private void OnDrawGizmos() { if (outputConnectorMb != null) { Handles.DrawLine(transform.position, outputConnectorMb.Transform.position); } } #endif } 

 private static readonly Dictionary<ElectricalElementType, Func<IElectricalElement>> ElementByType = new Dictionary<ElectricalElementType, Func<IElectricalElement>> { {ElectricalElementType.And, () => new And()}, {ElectricalElementType.Or, () => new Or()}, {ElectricalElementType.Xor, () => new Xor()}, {ElectricalElementType.Nand, () => new Nand()}, {ElectricalElementType.Nor, () => new Nor()}, {ElectricalElementType.NOT, () => new NOT()}, {ElectricalElementType.Xnor, () => new Xnor()}, {ElectricalElementType.Source, () => new Source()}, {ElectricalElementType.Conductor, () => new Conductor()}, {ElectricalElementType.Placeholder, () => new AlwaysFalse()}, {ElectricalElementType.Encoder, () => new Encoder()}, {ElectricalElementType.Decoder, () => new Decoder()} }; 

Gerenciamento de jogos

 public interface ICurrentLevelData { int LevelNumber { get; } bool HelpExist { get; } bool ProposeRate { get; } } public interface ICurrentLevelDataMode1 : ICurrentLevelData { IEnumerable<SourcePositionValueHelp> PartialHelp { get; } } public interface ICurrentLevelDataMode2 : ICurrentLevelData { IEnumerable<PlaceTypeHelp> PartialHelp { get; } } 

Carregamento nivelado

Cutscenes

Jogabilidade adicional

Monetização

 public interface IAdsService { bool AdsDisabled { get; } void LoadBetweenLevelAd(); bool ShowBetweenLevelAd(int level, bool force = false); void LoadHelpAd(Action onLoaded = null); void ShowHelpAd(Action onRewarded, Action onClosed); bool HelpAdLoaded { get; } } 

 public interface IPurchaseService { bool IsAdsDisablePurchased { get; } event Action DisableAdsPurchased; void BuyDisableAds(); void RemoveDisableAd(); } 

Interface do usuário

  public abstract class UiElementBase : MonoBehaviour, IUiElement { public event Action ShowClick; public event Action HideCLick; public void Show() { gameObject.SetActive(true); ShowClick?.Invoke(); } public void Hide() { gameObject.SetActive(false); HideCLick?.Invoke(); } } public class PauseMenu : UiElementEscapeClose, IPauseMenu { [SerializeField] private Text levelNumberText; [SerializeField] private LocalizedText finishedText; [SerializeField] private GameObject restartButton; private int levelNumber; public event Action GoToMainMenuClick; public event Action RestartClick; public int LevelNumber { set => levelNumberText.text = $"{finishedText.Value} {value}"; } public void DisableRestartButton() { restartButton.SetActive(false); } public void GoToMainMenu() { GoToMainMenuClick?.Invoke(); } public void Restart() { RestartClick?.Invoke(); } } 

Google Analytics

 public void LevelComplete(int number, int stars, int actionCount, TimeSpan timeSpent, int levelMode) { CustomEvent(LevelCompleteEventName, new Dictionary<string, object> { {LevelNumber, number}, {LevelStars, stars}, {LevelActionCount, actionCount}, {LevelTimeSpent, timeSpent}, {LevelMode, levelMode} }); } 

1. Encontre todos os elementos necessários no palco
2. Encontre a largura e altura mínimas com base na proporção
3. Determinar o tamanho da câmera
4. Coloque a câmera no centro
5. Mova o FinalDevice para o topo da tela
6. Mover fontes para a parte inferior da tela

  public class CameraAlign : ICameraAlign { private readonly ISceneObjectsHelper sceneObjectsHelper; private readonly ICommonValues commonValues; public CameraAlign(ISceneObjectsHelper sceneObjectsHelper, ICommonValues commonValues) { this.sceneObjectsHelper = sceneObjectsHelper; this.commonValues = commonValues; } public void Align(Camera camera) { var elements = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<IElectricalElementMb>(); var finalDevice = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectOfType<IFinalDevice>(); var sources = elements.OfType<ISourceMb>().ToArray(); if (finalDevice != null && sources.Length > 0) { float leftPos = elements.Min(s => s.Transform.position.x); float rightPos = elements.Max(s => s.Transform.position.x); float width = Mathf.Abs(leftPos - rightPos); var fPos = finalDevice.Transform.position; float height = Mathf.Abs(sources.First().Transform.position.y - fPos.y) * camera.aspect; float size = Mathf.Max(width * commonValues.CameraOffset, height * commonValues.CameraOffset); camera.orthographicSize = Mathf.Clamp(size, commonValues.MinCameraSize, float.MaxValue); camera.transform.position = GetCenterPoint(elements, -1); fPos = new Vector2(fPos.x, camera.ScreenToWorldPoint(new Vector2(Screen.width, Screen.height)).y - commonValues.FinalDeviceTopOffset * camera.orthographicSize); finalDevice.Transform.position = fPos; float sourceY = camera.ScreenToWorldPoint(Vector2.zero).y + commonValues.SourcesBottomOffset; foreach (var item in sources) { item.Transform.position = new Vector2(item.Transform.position.x, sourceY); } } else { Debug.Log($"{nameof(CameraAlign)}: No final device or no sources in scene"); } } private static Vector3 GetCenterPoint(ICollection<IElectricalElementMb> elements, float z) { float top = elements.Max(e => e.Transform.position.y); float bottom = elements.Min(e => e.Transform.position.y); float left = elements.Min(e => e.Transform.position.x); float right = elements.Max(e => e.Transform.position.x); float x = left + ((right - left) / 2); float y = bottom + ((top - bottom) / 2); return new Vector3(x, y, z); } } 

Esquemas de cores

  public interface IColors { Color ColorAccent { get; } Color Background { get; set; } Color Foreground { get; set; } event Action ColorsChanged; } 

Extensões do editor

• Selecione um projeto separado para scripts do editor
• Coloque os arquivos na pasta Ativos / Editor
• Coloque esses arquivos em #if UNITY_EDITOR

 [InitializeOnLoad] public class EditorInstaller { static EditorInstaller() { var container = StaticContext.Container; container.Bind<IElementsProvider>().To<ElementsProvider>().AsSingle(); container.Bind<ISolver>().To<Solver>().AsSingle(); .... } } 

 BindFirstScriptableObject<ISceneNameConfiguration, SceneNameConfiguration>(container); private static void BindFirstScriptableObject<TInterface, TImplementation>(DiContainer container) where TImplementation : ScriptableObject, TInterface { var obj = GetFirstScriptableObject<TImplementation>(); container.Bind<TInterface>().FromInstance(obj).AsSingle(); } private static T GetFirstScriptableObject<T>() where T : ScriptableObject { var guids = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("t:" + typeof(T).Name); string path = AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guids.First()); var obj = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<T>(path); return obj; } 

Gerador

• configurações de geração
• lista de opções na forma de botões
• opção selecionada como texto

 internal static class Ext { public static IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> OrderVariants(this IEnumerable<CircuitVariant> circuitVariants) { return circuitVariants.OrderBy(a => a.Solutions.Count()) .ThenByDescending(a => a.Solutions .Select(b => b.Sum(i => i ? 1 : -1)) .OrderByDescending(b=>b) .First()); } } public interface IEditorGenerator : IDisposable { CircuitVariant[] FilteredVariants { get; } int LastPage { get; } void FilterVariants(int page); void Start(int lines, int maxElementsInLine, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNOT, StructureModification? modification, int maxSolutions); void Stop(); void Fetch(); } public class EditorGenerator : IEditorGenerator { private const int PageSize = 100; private readonly ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator; private ConcurrentBag<CircuitVariant> variants; private List<CircuitVariant> sortedVariants; private Thread generatingThread; public EditorGenerator(ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator) { this.circuitGenerator = circuitGenerator; } public void Dispose() { generatingThread?.Abort(); } public CircuitVariant[] FilteredVariants { get; private set; } public int LastPage { get; private set; } public void FilterVariants(int page) { CheckVariants(); if (sortedVariants == null) { Fetch(); } FilteredVariants = sortedVariants.Skip(page * PageSize) .Take(PageSize) .ToArray(); int count = sortedVariants.Count; LastPage = count % PageSize == 0 ? (count / PageSize) - 1 : count / PageSize; } public void Fetch() { CheckVariants(); sortedVariants = variants.OrderVariants() .ToList(); } public void Start(int lines, int maxElementsInLine, ICollection<int> availableGates, bool useNOT, StructureModification? modification, int maxSolutions) { if (generatingThread != null) { Stop(); } variants = new ConcurrentBag<CircuitVariant>(); generatingThread = new Thread(() => { var v = circuitGenerator.Generate(lines, maxElementsInLine, availableGates, useNOT, modification, maxSolutions); foreach (var item in v) { variants.Add(item); } }); generatingThread.Start(); } public void Stop() { generatingThread?.Abort(); sortedVariants = null; variants = null; generatingThread = null; FilteredVariants = null; } private void CheckVariants() { if (variants == null) { throw new InvalidOperationException("VariantsGeneration is not started. Use Start before."); } } ~EditorGenerator() { generatingThread.Abort(); } } 

 if (Input.Length == 2) { return Input[0].Value && Input[1].Value; } 

Solver

 public string GetSourcesLabel() { var sourcesMb = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<SourceMb>().OrderBy(s => s.name); var sourcesLabelSb = new StringBuilder(); foreach (var item in sourcesMb) { sourcesLabelSb.Append($"{item.name.Replace("Source", "Src")}\t"); } return sourcesLabelSb.ToString(); } public IEnumerable<bool[]> FindSolutions() { var elementsMb = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<IElectricalElementMbEditor>(); elementsConfigurator.Configure(elementsMb); var root = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectOfType<FinalDevice>(); if (root == null) { throw new InvalidOperationException("No final device in scene"); } var sourcesMb = sceneObjectsHelper.FindObjectsOfType<SourceMb>().OrderBy(s => s.name); var sources = sourcesMb.Select(mb => (Source) mb.Element).ToArray(); return solver.GetSolutions(root.Element, sources); } 

Útil

Asserthelp

 public static class AssertHelper { public static void AssertType(this IElectricalElementMbEditor elementMbEditor, ElectricalElementType expectedType) { if (elementMbEditor.Type != expectedType) { Debug.LogError($"Field for {expectedType} require element with such type, but given element is {elementMbEditor.Type}"); } } public static void AssertNOTNull<T>(this T obj, string fieldName = "") { if (obj == null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fieldName)) { fieldName = $"of type {typeof(T).Name}"; } Debug.LogError($"Field {fieldName} is not installed"); } } public static string AssertNOTEmpty(this string str, string fieldName = "") { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str)) { Debug.LogError($"Field {fieldName} is not installed"); } return str; } public static string AssertSceneCanBeLoaded(this string name) { if (!Application.CanStreamedLevelBeLoaded(name)) { Debug.LogError($"Scene {name} can't be loaded."); } return name; } } 

 mainMenuSceneName.AssertNOTEmpty(nameof(mainMenuSceneName)).AssertSceneCanBeLoaded(); levelNamePrefix.AssertNOTEmpty(nameof(levelNamePrefix)); editorElementsPrefabs.AssertNOTNull(); not.AssertType(ElectricalElementType.NOT); //     enum     

SceneObjectsHelper

 namespace Circuit.Game.Utility { public interface ISceneObjectsHelper { T[] FindObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class; T FindObjectOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class; T Instantiate<T>(T prefab) where T : Object; void DestroyObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false, bool immediate = false) where T : class; void Destroy<T>(T obj, bool immediate = false) where T : Object; void DestroyAllChildren(Transform transform); void Inject(object obj); T GetComponent<T>(GameObject obj) where T : class; } public class SceneObjectsHelper : ISceneObjectsHelper { private readonly DiContainer diContainer; public SceneObjectsHelper(DiContainer diContainer) { this.diContainer = diContainer; } public T GetComponent<T>(GameObject obj) where T : class { return obj.GetComponents<Component>().OfType<T>().FirstOrDefault(); } public T[] FindObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class { if (includeDisabled) { return Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll(typeof(Object)).OfType<T>().ToArray(); } return Object.FindObjectsOfType<Component>().OfType<T>().ToArray(); } public void DestroyObjectsOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false, bool immediate = false) where T : class { var objects = includeDisabled ? Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll(typeof(Object)).OfType<T>().ToArray() : Object.FindObjectsOfType<Component>().OfType<T>().ToArray(); foreach (var item in objects) { if (immediate) { Object.DestroyImmediate((item as Component)?.gameObject); } else { Object.Destroy((item as Component)?.gameObject); } } } public void Destroy<T>(T obj, bool immediate = false) where T : Object { if (immediate) { Object.DestroyImmediate(obj); } else { Object.Destroy(obj); } } public void DestroyAllChildren(Transform transform) { int childCount = transform.childCount; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { Destroy(transform.GetChild(i).gameObject); } } public T FindObjectOfType<T>(bool includeDisabled = false) where T : class { if (includeDisabled) { return Resources.FindObjectsOfTypeAll(typeof(Object)).OfType<T>().FirstOrDefault(); } return Object.FindObjectsOfType<Component>().OfType<T>().FirstOrDefault(); } public void Inject(object obj) { diContainer.Inject(obj); } public T Instantiate<T>(T prefab) where T : Object { var obj = Object.Instantiate(prefab); if (obj is Component) { var components = ((Component) (object) obj).gameObject.GetComponents<Component>(); foreach (var component in components) { Inject(component); } } else { Inject(obj); } return obj; } } } 

Coroutinestarter

 public interface ICoroutineStarter { void BeginCoroutine(IEnumerator routine); } public class CoroutineStarter : MonoBehaviour, ICoroutineStarter { public void BeginCoroutine(IEnumerator routine) { StartCoroutine(routine); } } 

 coroutineStarter.When(x => x.BeginCoroutine(Arg.Any<IEnumerator>())).Do(info => { var a = (IEnumerator) info[0]; while (a.MoveNext()) { } }); 

Gizmo

 private void OnDrawGizmos() { if (outputConnectorMb != null) { Handles.DrawLine(transform.position, outputConnectorMb.Transform.position); } } 

Teste

• EditMode — , . Nunit . , . GameObject Monobehaviour . , EditMode .
• PlayMode — .

 yield return null; 

 yield return new WaitForSeconds(1); 

 public class ElectricalElementTestsBase<TElement> where TElement : ElectricalElementBase, IElectricalElement, new() { protected TElement element; protected IInputConnector mInput1; protected IInputConnector mInput2; protected IInputConnector mInput3; protected IInputConnector mInput4; [OneTimeSetUp] public void Setup() { element = new TElement(); mInput1 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); mInput2 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); mInput3 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); mInput4 = Substitute.For<IInputConnector>(); } protected void GetValue_3Input(bool input1, bool input2, bool input3, bool expectedOutput) { // arrange mInput1.Value.Returns(input1); mInput2.Value.Returns(input2); mInput3.Value.Returns(input3); element.Input = new[] {mInput1, mInput2, mInput3}; // act bool result = element.GetValue(); // assert Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, result); } protected void GetValue_2Input(bool input1, bool input2, bool expectedOutput) { // arrange mInput1.Value.Returns(input1); mInput2.Value.Returns(input2); element.Input = new[] {mInput1, mInput2}; // act bool result = element.GetValue(); // assert Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, result); } protected void GetValue_1Input(bool input, bool expectedOutput) { // arrange mInput1.Value.Returns(input); element.Input = new[] {mInput1}; // act bool result = element.GetValue(); // assert Assert.AreEqual(expectedOutput, result); } } 

 public class AndTests : ElectricalElementTestsBase<And> { [TestCase(false, false, false)] [TestCase(false, true, false)] [TestCase(true, false, false)] [TestCase(true, true, true)] public new void GetValue_2Input(bool input1, bool input2, bool output) { base.GetValue_2Input(input1, input2, output); } [TestCase(false, false)] [TestCase(true, true)] public new void GetValue_1Input(bool input, bool expectedOutput) { base.GetValue_1Input(input, expectedOutput); } } 

 [Test] public void FullHelpAgree_FinishLevel() { // arrange levelGameManager.Start(); helpMenu.ClearReceivedCalls(); dataManager.ClearReceivedCalls(); // act helpMenu.FullHelpClick += Raise.Event<Action>(); fullHelpWindow.Agreed += Raise.Event<Action<bool>>(true); // assert dataManager.Received().SaveGame(); helpMenu.Received().Hide(); } [Test] public void ChangeSource_RootOutBecomeTrue_SavesGameOpensMenu() { // arrange currentLevelData.IsTestLevel.Returns(false); rootOutputMb.OutputConnector.Value.Returns(true); // act levelGameManager.Start(); levelFinishedMenu.ClearReceivedCalls(); dataManager.ClearReceivedCalls(); source.ValueChanged += Raise.Event<Action<bool>>(true); // assert dataManager.Received().SaveGame(); levelFinishedMenu.Received().Show(); } 

 public class PlacerTests { [Inject] private ICircuitEditorPlacer circuitEditorPlacer; [Inject] private ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator; [Inject] private IEditorSolver solver; [Inject] private ISceneObjectsHelper sceneObjectsHelper; [TearDown] public void TearDown() { sceneObjectsHelper.DestroyObjectsOfType<IElectricalElementMb>(immediate: true); } [OneTimeSetUp] public void Setup() { var container = StaticContext.Container; container.Inject(this); } [TestCase(1, 2)] [TestCase(2, 2)] [TestCase(3, 4)] public void PlaceSolve_And_NoModifications_AllVariantsSolved(int lines, int elementsInLine) { var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(lines, elementsInLine, new List<int> {0}, false); foreach (var variant in variants) { circuitEditorPlacer.PlaceCircuit(variant); var solutions = solver.FindSolutions(); CollectionAssert.IsNOTEmpty(solutions); } } [TestCase(1, 2, StructureModification.Branching)] [TestCase(1, 2, StructureModification.ThroughLayer)] [TestCase(1, 2, StructureModification.All)] [TestCase(2, 2, StructureModification.Branching)] [TestCase(2, 2, StructureModification.ThroughLayer)] [TestCase(2, 2, StructureModification.All)] public void PlaceSolve_And_Modifications_AllVariantsSolved(int lines, int elementsInLine, StructureModification modification) { var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(lines, elementsInLine, new List<int> {0}, false, modification); foreach (var variant in variants) { circuitEditorPlacer.PlaceCircuit(variant); var solutions = solver.FindSolutions(); CollectionAssert.IsNOTEmpty(solutions); } } 

 public class CircuitGeneratorTests { private ICircuitGenerator circuitGenerator; private ISolver solver; [SetUp] public void Setup() { solver = new Solver(); var gates = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new And(), () => new Or(), () => new Xor() }; var conductors = new List<Func<IElectricalElement>> { () => new Conductor(), () => new Not() }; var elements = Substitute.For<IElementsProvider>(); elements.Conductors.Returns(conductors); elements.Gates.Returns(gates); var structGenerator = new StructureGenerator(); var variantsGenerator = new VariantsGenerator(solver, elements); circuitGenerator = new CircuitGenerator(structGenerator, variantsGenerator); } [Test] public void Generate_2l_2max_ReturnsVariants() { // act var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(2, 2, new[] {0, 1, 2}, false).ToArray(); // assert Assert.True(variants.Any()); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nand)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xnor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Not)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Or)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xor)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Conductor)); } [Test] public void Generate_2l_2max_RestrictedElementsWithConductors() { // arrange var available = new[] {0}; // act var variants = circuitGenerator.Generate(2, 2, available, true).ToArray(); // assert Assert.True(variants.Any()); var lElements = new List<int>(); var layers = variants.Select(v => v.Gates); foreach (var layer in layers) { foreach (var item in layer.Values) { lElements.AddRange(item); } } Assert.True(lElements.Contains(0)); Assert.False(lElements.Contains(1)); Assert.False(lElements.Contains(2)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(And)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Conductor)); AssertLayersContains(variants.First().Structure.Conductors, typeof(Not)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nand)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Or)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Nor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xnor)); AssertLayersNotContains(variants.First().Structure.Gates, typeof(Xor)); } private static void AssertLayersContains(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, Type elementType) { AssertLayersContains(layers, elementType, true); } private static void AssertLayersNotContains(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, Type elementType) { AssertLayersContains(layers, elementType, false); } private static void AssertLayersContains(IDictionary<int, ElectricalElementContainer[]> layers, Type elementType, bool shouldContain) { bool contains = false; foreach (var layer in layers) { foreach (var item in layer.Value) { contains |= item.Elements.Select(e => e.GetType()).Contains(elementType); } } Assert.AreEqual(shouldContain, contains); } } } 

Resumo do Desenvolvimento