🏵️ 🧕🏻 👩🏿‍🤝‍👩🏽 从Ubuntu迁移到Windows 10，Hyper-V和摆脱铁路由器 💮 🧑🏽 👎🏾

购买了新笔记本电脑后，我感到遗憾的是，我心爱的Ubuntu不再支持传感器，并且风扇不断发出嗡嗡声，使工作变得不舒服。同时，如果您从原始硬盘驱动器上下载了预装的Windows 10 Pro，那么耳边会给您带来宁静的感觉。虽然外面（和家里）很凉爽，但还是可以忍受的。但是随着热度的到来，耐心结束了。决定迁移到Windows。

在我的工作中，我使用许多虚拟机来构建，测试和调试开发的软件。 Windows 10 Pro包含Hyper-V虚拟化-一旦付款，就必须使用它！在Ubuntu中，我在一个内部虚拟网络中使用了libvirt和虚拟机。

将Windows从原始磁盘转移到SSD并将虚拟机的映像转换为hyper-v的格式后，我心痛不已，我开始开发新的操作系统。

原来还没那么吓人！虚拟桌面已被Windows桌面取代（不幸的是只有水平桌面），控制台取代了WSL（Linux的Windows子系统）控制台，已安装VcXsrv并将其添加到X11应用程序的启动程序中，虚拟机开始在Hyper-V中运行，甚至设法启动OSX。

原来，本机终端并不完全方便，而且没有制表符，因此它被xfce4终端无情地替换了，该终端通过带有隐藏的Linux控制台窗口的快捷方式启动：

对象

C:\Windows\System32\wscript.exe ./runhidden.vbs bash -c "export DISPLAY=:0.0; export GDK_DPI_SCALE=1.2; cd ~; exec xfce4-terminal"

( , X11 ), :

' Simple command-line help.
select case WScript.Arguments(0)
case "-?", "/?", "-h", "--help"
  WScript.echo "Usage: runHidden executable [...]" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "Runs the specified command hidden (without a visible window)."
  WScript.Quit(0)
end select

' Separate the arguments into the executable name
' and a single string containing all arguments.
exe = WScript.Arguments(0)
sep = ""
for i = 1 to WScript.Arguments.Count -1
  ' Enclose arguments in "..." to preserve their original partitioning.
  args = args & sep & """" & WScript.Arguments(i) & """"
  sep = " "
next

' Execute the command with its window *hidden* (0)
WScript.CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute exe, args, "", "open", 0

, TP-LINK WR703N OpenWRT:

VPN . , , WiFi , , WiFi, . WiFi , , .

( ), , . , Windows .

Hyper-V . , . LAN Internal:

. , « » — Windows .

WiFi:

Ubuntu 16.04. 16.04? 18.04 /etc/network/interfaces netplan — ! :

, Microsoft UEFI .

, ifconfig. WiFi ip . , :
dhclient eth0 eth1 eth2

, dhcp.
eth0 — , eth1 — , eth2 — ( ). 192.168.3.0.

/etc/network/interfaces , , nano:

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

# Internal LAN
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
        address 192.168.3.1
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.3.0
        broadcast 192.168.3.255

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth2
iface eth2 inet dhcp

. ( ).

, .

:
sudo apt install dnsmasq iptables-persistent netfilter-persistent openvpn

ip :

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/10-forwarding.conf 
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

cat > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Fri Jun 22 11:13:10 2018
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [2901:568651]
:INPUT ACCEPT [707:80315]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [445:30025]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [14:1200]
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
-A POSTROUTING -o eth2 -j MASQUERADE
-A POSTROUTING -o tun+ -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri Jun 22 11:13:10 2018
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Fri Jun 22 11:13:10 2018
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [57264:68964200]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [44820:7558046]
-A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1 -o tun+ -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri Jun 22 11:13:10 2018

dhcp :

cat > /etc/dnsmasq.d/router.conf 
dhcp-authoritative
domain-needed
localise-queries
read-ethers
bogus-priv
expand-hosts
local-service
domain=lan
server=/lan/
dhcp-leasefile=/tmp/dhcp.leases

interface=eth1
dhcp-range=lan,192.168.3.100,192.168.3.249,255.255.255.0,12h

Windows !

openvpn .

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— Windows 10 ! . ! …

, . , . , , .

, ( — Visual Studio):

, , .

github.
, , (, ) Windows NoWiFi.

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, !

从Ubuntu迁移到Windows 10，Hyper-V和摆脱铁路由器

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