样式转移是将源样式转换为选定图像样式的过程，它依赖于经过卷积类型的网络（CNN），而先前已对其进行了训练，因此很大程度上取决于此训练后的网络的选择。 幸运的是，有这样的网络，并且有很多可供选择，但是这里将使用VGG-16。
首先，您需要连接必要的库
库声明代码import time import torch from torch.autograd import Variable import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import optim import torchvision from torchvision import transforms from io import BytesIO from PIL import Image from collections import OrderedDict from google.colab import files
然后，您需要声明VGG-16预训练的网络类。
分类代码VGG-16 class VGG16(nn.Module): def __init__(self, pool='max'): super(VGG, self).__init__() self.conv1_1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv1_2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv2_1 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv2_2 = nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv3_1 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv3_2 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv3_3 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv3_4 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv4_1 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv4_2 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv4_3 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv4_4 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv5_1 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv5_2 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv5_3 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) self.conv5_4 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1) if pool == 'max': self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool4 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool5 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) elif pool == 'avg': self.pool1 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool2 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool3 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool4 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) self.pool5 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) def forward(self, x, layers): out = {} out['relu1_1'] = F.relu(self.conv1_1(x)) out['relu1_2'] = F.relu(self.conv1_2(out['relu1_1'])) out['pool1'] = self.pool1(out['relu1_2']) out['relu2_1'] = F.relu(self.conv2_1(out['pool1'])) out['relu2_2'] = F.relu(self.conv2_2(out['relu2_1'])) out['pool2'] = self.pool2(out['relu2_2']) out['relu3_1'] = F.relu(self.conv3_1(out['pool2'])) out['relu3_2'] = F.relu(self.conv3_2(out['relu3_1'])) out['relu3_3'] = F.relu(self.conv3_3(out['relu3_2'])) out['relu3_4'] = F.relu(self.conv3_4(out['relu3_3'])) out['pool3'] = self.pool3(out['relu3_4']) out['relu4_1'] = F.relu(self.conv4_1(out['pool3'])) out['relu4_2'] = F.relu(self.conv4_2(out['relu4_1'])) out['relu4_3'] = F.relu(self.conv4_3(out['relu4_2'])) out['relu4_4'] = F.relu(self.conv4_4(out['relu4_3'])) out['pool4'] = self.pool4(out['relu4_4']) out['relu5_1'] = F.relu(self.conv5_1(out['pool4'])) out['relu5_2'] = F.relu(self.conv5_2(out['relu5_1'])) out['relu5_3'] = F.relu(self.conv5_3(out['relu5_2'])) out['relu5_4'] = F.relu(self.conv5_4(out['relu5_3'])) out['pool5'] = self.pool5(out['relu5_4']) return [out[key] for key in layers]
接下来，如果可能的话，您需要下载并加载VGG-16砝码，并将其预先传输到视频卡中
vgg = VGG16() vgg.load_state_dict(torch.load('vgg_conv.pth')) for param in vgg.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False if torch.cuda.is_available(): vgg.cuda()
其中vgg_conv.pth是网络权重文件的名称。
在这种情况下，必须禁用网络上的参数训练，否则您可能会破坏已经训练了一天以上的负载重量。
之后，将宣布转换输入图像的功能，以使其成为经过训练的VGG-16网络的图像形式
输入图像转换功能代码 SIZE_IMAGE = 512 to_mean_tensor = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(SIZE_IMAGE), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x[torch.LongTensor([2,1,0])]), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.40760392, 0.45795686, 0.48501961], std=[1,1,1]), transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x.mul_(255)), ]) to_unmean_tensor = transforms.Compose([transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x.div_(255)), transforms.Normalize(mean=[-0.40760392, -0.45795686, -0.48501961], std=[1,1,1]), transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x[torch.LongTensor([2,1,0])]), ]) to_image = transforms.Compose([transforms.ToPILImage()]) normalize_image = lambda t: to_image(torch.clamp(to_unmean_tensor(t), min=0, max=1))
to_mean_tensor-直接转换
normalize_image-逆变换
接下来，宣布Gram矩阵类别和Gram矩阵的损失函数
class GramMatrix(nn.Module): def forward(self, input): b,c,h,w = input.size() F = input.view(b, c, h*w) G = torch.bmm(F, F.transpose(1,2)) G.div_(h*w) return G class GramMSELoss(nn.Module): def forward(self, input, target): out = nn.MSELoss()(GramMatrix()(input), target) return out
Gram矩阵用于消除样式细节的空间参考。
然后是加载和转换源图像和样式图像的过程。
imgs = [style_img, content_img] imgs_torch = [to_mean_tensor(img) for img in imgs] if torch.cuda.is_available(): imgs_torch = [Variable(img.unsqueeze(0).cuda()) for img in imgs_torch] else: imgs_torch = [Variable(img.unsqueeze(0)) for img in imgs_torch] style_image, content_image = imgs_torch opt_img = Variable(content_image.data.clone(), requires_grad=True)
其中style_img和content_img是输入图像，如果可能的话，这些图像将转换为张量并传输到视频卡，而opt_img将包含样式传输的结果，原始图像将作为原始图像。
接下来是选择图层，设置权重和初始化损失函数的过程
失重码 style_layers = ['relu1_1','relu2_1','relu3_1','relu4_1', 'relu5_1'] content_layers = ['relu4_2'] loss_layers = style_layers + content_layers losses = [GramMSELoss()] * len(style_layers) + [nn.MSELoss()] * len(content_layers) if torch.cuda.is_available(): losses = [loss.cuda() for loss in losses] style_weights = [1e3/n**2 for n in [64,128,256,512,512]] content_weights = [1e0] weights = style_weights + content_weights style_targets = [GramMatrix()(A).detach() for A in vgg(style_image, style_layers)] content_targets = [A.detach() for A in vgg(content_image, content_layers)] targets = style_targets + content_targets
最后一步是样式转移的过程
epochs = 300 opt = optim.LBFGS([opt_img]) def step_opt(): opt.zero_grad() out_layers = vgg(opt_img, loss_layers) layer_losses = [] for j, out in enumerate(out_layers): layer_losses.append(weights[j] * losses[j](out, targets[j])) loss = sum(layer_losses) loss.backward() return loss for i in range(0, epochs+1): loss = opt.step(step_opt)
总之，您可以添加一些示例：
