哈Ha
前几天,我去了一家严肃的公司接受采访,他们在那里给我上交一个简单的清单。 不幸的是,此任务在整个采访的第一轮中进行,采访结束时,采访者说今天其他所有人都病了,所以我可以回家了。 然而,解决这个问题的整个过程,包括对算法的几个选择及其后续讨论,以及关于列表翻转的讨论,都应运而生。

我们解决问题
面试官非常友善:
- 好吧,让我们首先解决这个问题:给出一个简单的连接列表,您需要将其转过来。
-我现在就做! 用哪种语言更好?
- 哪个更方便?
我采访了一位C ++开发人员,但是为了描述列表中的算法,这不是最好的语言。 另外,我在某个地方读到,您在面试时首先需要提供一个无效的解决方案,然后依次进行改进,因此我打开了笔记本电脑,启动了vim和解释器,并草绘了以下代码:
revDumb : List a -> List a
revDumb [] = []
revDumb (x :: xs) = revDumb xs ++ [x]
, , , - , , :
revOnto : List a -> List a -> List a
revOnto acc [] = acc
revOnto acc (x :: xs) = revOnto (x :: acc) xs
revAcc : List a -> List a
revAcc = revOnto []
— , , , .
- , . , ( ?) - , :
— , , , , , , , .
revsEq : (xs : List a) -> revAcc xs = revDumb xs
, :
— , case split .
— generate definition, case split, obvious proof search —
revsEq : (xs : List a) -> revAcc xs = revDumb xs
revsEq [] = Refl
revsEq (x :: xs) = ?revsEq_rhs_1
, , , :
— , , , . , , , :
revsEq : (xs : List a) -> revAcc xs = revDumb xs
revsEq [] = Refl
revsEq (x :: xs) = let rec = revsEq xs in ?wut
— ?wut
,
rec : revOnto [] xs = revDumb xs
--------------------------------------
wut : revOnto [x] xs = revDumb xs ++ [x]
— revDumb xs
, rec
. :
revsEq (x :: xs) = let rec = revsEq xs in
rewrite sym rec in ?wut
--------------------------------------
wut : revOnto [x] xs = revOnto [] xs ++ [x]
— c :
lemma1 : (x0 : a) -> (xs : List a) -> revOnto [x0] xs = revOnto [] xs ++ [x0]
generate definition, case split xs
, obvious proof search
lemma1 : (x0 : a) -> (xs : List a) -> revOnto [x0] xs = revOnto [] xs ++ [x0]
lemma1 x0 [] = Refl
lemma1 x0 (x :: xs) = ?lemma1_rhs_2
— , . lemma1 x xs
, lemma1 x0 xs
. , , ,
lemma1 x0 (x :: xs) = let rec = lemma1 x xs in ?wut
?wut
:
rec : revOnto [x] xs = revOnto [] xs ++ [x]
--------------------------------------
wut : revOnto [x, x0] xs = revOnto [x] xs ++ [x0]
— revOnto [x] xs
rec
. :
lemma1 x0 (x :: xs) = let rec = lemma1 x xs in
rewrite rec in ?wut
— , :
--------------------------------------
wut : revOnto [x, x0] xs = (revOnto [] xs ++ [x]) ++ [x0]
— , . :
lemma1 x0 (x :: xs) = let rec = lemma1 x xs in
rewrite rec in
rewrite sym $ appendAssociative (revOnto [] xs) [x] [x0] in ?wut
— -:
--------------------------------------
wut : revOnto [x, x0] xs = revOnto [] xs ++ [x, x0]
— ! , , , . , , :
lemma2 : (acc, lst : List a) -> revOnto acc lst = revOnto [] lst ++ acc
IDE . case split lst
, acc
, revOnto
lst
:
lemma2 : (acc, lst : List a) -> revOnto acc lst = revOnto [] lst ++ acc
lemma2 acc [] = Refl
lemma2 acc (x :: xs) = ?wut1
wut1
--------------------------------------
wut1 : revOnto (x :: acc) xs = revOnto [x] xs ++ acc
:
lemma2 acc (x :: xs) = let rec = lemma2 (x :: acc) xs in ?wut1
rec : revOnto (x :: acc) xs = revOnto [] xs ++ x :: acc
--------------------------------------
wut1 : revOnto (x :: acc) xs = revOnto [x] xs ++ acc
rec
:
lemma2 acc (x :: xs) = let rec = lemma2 (x :: acc) xs in
rewrite rec in ?wut1
--------------------------------------
wut1 : revOnto [] xs ++ x :: acc = revOnto [x] xs ++ acc
— - . , lemma1
, , lemma2
, lemma1 x xs
, lemma2 [x] xs
:
lemma2 acc (x :: xs) = let rec1 = lemma2 (x :: acc) xs in
let rec2 = lemma2 [x] xs in
rewrite rec1 in
rewrite rec2 in ?wut1
:
--------------------------------------
wut1 : revOnto [] xs ++ x :: acc = (revOnto [] xs ++ [x]) ++ acc
, :
lemma2 : (acc, lst : List a) -> revOnto acc lst = revOnto [] lst ++ acc
lemma2 acc [] = Refl
lemma2 acc (x :: xs) = let rec1 = lemma2 (x :: acc) xs in
let rec2 = lemma2 [x] xs in
rewrite rec1 in
rewrite rec2 in
rewrite sym $ appendAssociative (revOnto [] xs) [x] acc in Refl
— , lemma1
, , lemma2
lemma
. , , , :
lemma : (acc, lst : List a) -> revOnto acc lst = revOnto [] lst ++ acc
lemma acc [] = Refl
lemma acc (x :: xs) = let rec1 = lemma (x :: acc) xs in
let rec2 = lemma [x] xs in
rewrite rec1 in
rewrite rec2 in
rewrite sym $ appendAssociative (revOnto [] xs) [x] acc in Refl
revsEq : (xs : List a) -> revAcc xs = revDumb xs
revsEq [] = Refl
revsEq (x :: xs) = let rec = revsEq xs in
rewrite sym rec in lemma [x] xs
15, - , .
— , , - .
— , , . ! , ? ?!
— ! , ! , , ? « »? : xs
— , xs'
«» , , . !
revCorrect : (xs : List a) ->
(f : b -> a -> b) ->
(init : b) ->
foldl f init (revDumb xs) = foldr (flip f) init xs
— , revDumb
revAcc
( forall xs. revDumb xs = revAcc xs
, , , , ), , , revDumb
.
,
revCorrect : (xs : List a) ->
(f : b -> a -> b) ->
(init : b) ->
foldl f init (revDumb xs) = foldr (flip f) init xs
revCorrect [] f init = Refl
revCorrect (x :: xs) f init = let rec = revCorrect xs f init in ?wut
:
rec : foldl f init (revDumb xs) = foldr (flip f) init xs
--------------------------------------
wut : foldl f init (revDumb xs ++ [x]) = f (foldr (flip f) init xs) x
— :
revCorrect (x :: xs) f init = let rec = revCorrect xs f init in
rewrite sym rec in ?wut
--------------------------------------
wut : foldl f init (revDumb xs ++ [x]) = f (foldl f init (revDumb xs)) x
— revDumb xs
. : f
f
, . :
foldlRhs : (f : b -> a -> b) ->
(init : b) ->
(x : a) ->
(xs : List a) ->
foldl f init (xs ++ [x]) = f (foldl f init xs) x
— , . :
foldlRhs : (f : b -> a -> b) ->
(init : b) ->
(x : a) ->
(xs : List a) ->
foldl f init (xs ++ [x]) = f (foldl f init xs) x
foldlRhs f init x [] = Refl
foldlRhs f init x (y :: xs) = foldlRhs f (f init y) x xs
revCorrect : (xs : List a) ->
(f : b -> a -> b) ->
(init : b) ->
foldl f init (revDumb xs) = foldr (flip f) init xs
revCorrect [] f init = Refl
revCorrect (x :: xs) f init = let rec = revCorrect xs f init in
rewrite sym rec in foldlRhs f init x (revDumb xs)
— - ?
— . , .
— … , , . , , , , .
, - .