函数式编程不是我们所了解的

函数式编程是一个非常有趣的范例。 一方面，每个人都知道这一点，而且每个人都喜欢使用各种模式匹配和lambda，另一方面，很少有人通常使用纯FP语言编写。 因此，人们认为这很可能会回到神话和城市传说中，而这与事实相去甚远，人们认为“ FP适用于所有脱离生命的分形计算程序，并且在实际任务中有可靠的记录在经过时间考验的OOP中。”

尽管人们通常都认识到FP功能的便利性，但编写起来要好得多：

int Factorial(int n)
{
    Log.Info($"Computing factorial of {n}");
    return Enumerable.Range(1, n).Aggregate((x, y) => x * y);
}

int Factorial(int n)
{
    int result = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
    {
        result *= i;
    }
    return result;
}

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public class Cafe
{
    public Coffee BuyCoffee(CreditCard card)
    {
        var cup = new Coffee()
        card.Charge(cup.Price)
        return cup
    }
}

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public class Cafe
{
    public Coffee BuyCoffee(CreditCard card, IPaymentProvider paymentProvider)
    {
        var cup = new Coffee()
        paymentProvider.Charge(card, cup.Price)
        return cup
    }
}

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public class Cafe
{
    public Coffee BuyCoffee(CreditCard card, IPaymentProvider paymentProvider)
    {
        var cup = new Coffee()
        paymentProvider.Charge(card, cup.Price)
        return cup
    }

    public Coffee[] BuyCoffees(int count, CreditCard card, IPaymentProvider paymentProvider)
    {
        //      0   , 
        //       0 
        if (count == 0) return Array.Empty<Coffee>(); 
        var cups = Enumerable.Range(0, count).Select(_ => new Coffee()).ToArray();
        paymentProvider.Charge(card, cups[0].Price * count)
        return cups
    }
}

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public class Cafe
{
    public (Coffee, Charge) BuyCoffee(CreditCard card)
    {
        var cup = new Coffee()
        return (cup, new Charge(card, cup.Price))
    }
}

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public class Cafe
{
    public (Coffee, Charge) BuyCoffee(CreditCard card)
    {
        var cup = new Coffee()
        return (cup, new Charge(card, cup.Price))
    }

    public (Coffee[], Charge) BuyCoffees(int count, CreditCard card)
    {
        var (coffees, charges) = Enumerable.Range(0, count)
                                           .Select(_ => BuyCoffee(card))
                                           .Unzip();
        return (coffees, charges.Aggregate((c1, c2) => c1.ombine(c2))
    }
}

- Combine:

public class Charge
{
    public CreditCard Card { get; set; }
    public double Amount { get; set; }

    public Charge(CreditCard card, double amount)
    {
        Card = card;
        Amount = amount;
    }

    public Charge Combine(Charge other)
    {
        if (Card != other.Card) 
            throw new ArgumentException("Can't combine charges to different cards");
        return new Charge(Card, Amount + other.Amount);
    }
}

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IEnumerable<Charge> Coalesce(IEnumerable<Charge> charges) => 
    charges.GroupBy(x => x.Card).Select(g => g.Aggregate((c1, c2) => c1.Combine(c2))

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