在C / C ++中捕获内存泄漏

struct Student create_student(); void ControlMenu(); int main() { ControlMenu(); return 0; } void ShowListMenu(int kX) { char listMenu[COUNT_LIST_MENU][55] = { {"Read students from file"}, {"Input student and push"}, {"Input student and push it back"}, {"Input student and push it after student"}, {"Delete last student"}, {"Write students to file"}, {"Find student"}, {"Sort students"}, {"Show list of students"}, {"Exit"} }; for (int i = 0; i < COUNT_LIST_MENU; i++) { if (i == kX) { printf("%s", listMenu[i]); printf(" <=\n"); } else printf("%s\n", listMenu[i]); } } void ControlMenu() { struct ListOfStudents* list = NULL; int kX = 0, key; int exit = FALSE; ShowListMenu(kX); do { key = _getch(); switch (key) { case 72: //up { if (kX == 0) kX = COUNT_LIST_MENU-1; else kX--; }break; case 80: //down { if (kX == COUNT_LIST_MENU-1) kX = 0; else kX++; }break; case 13: { if (kX == 0) { int sizeStudents = 0; struct Student* students = (struct Student*)malloc(1 * sizeof(struct Student)); char* path = (char*)malloc(255 * sizeof(char)); printf("Put the path to file with students: "); scanf("%s", path); int size = 0; students = read_students(path, &size); if (students == NULL) { printf("Can't open this file.\n"); } else { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (i == 0) { list = init(students[i]); } else { list = add_new_elem_to_start(list, students[i]); } } } free(students); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); free(path); } else if (kX == 1 || kX == 2 || kX == 3 || kX == 6) { struct Student student = create_student(); if (kX == 1) { if (list == NULL) { list = init(student); } else { list = add_new_elem_to_start(list, student); } printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } else if (kX == 2) { if (list == NULL) { list = init(student); } else { list = add_new_elem_to_end(list, student); } printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } else if (kX == 3) { if (list == NULL) { list = init(student); printf("The list was empty, so, list have been created.\n"); } else { int position; printf("Put the position: "); scanf("%d", &position); list = add_new_elem_after_pos(list, student, position); } printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } else { if (find_elem(list, student)) printf("Student exist"); else printf("Student doesn't exist"); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } } else if (kX == 4) { if (list == NULL) { printf("List is empty.\n"); } else { list = delete_elem(list); } printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } else if (kX == 5) { char* path = (char*)malloc(255 * sizeof(char)); printf("Put the path to file with students: "); scanf("%s", path); if (write_students(list, path) == 0) { printf("Can't write"); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } free(path); } else if (kX == 7) { if (list == NULL) { printf("List is empty.\n"); } else { list = sort_list(list); } printf("\nThe list was successfully sorted"); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } else if (kX == 8) { system("cls"); show_list(list); printf("\nPress any key to continue..."); getchar(); getchar(); } else exit = TRUE; }break; case 27: { exit = TRUE; }break; } system("cls"); ShowListMenu(kX); } while (exit == FALSE); while (list != NULL) { list = delete_elem(list); } } struct Student create_student() { struct Student new_student; do { printf("Write the name of student\n"); scanf("%s", new_student.first_name); } while (strlen(new_student.first_name) == 0); do { printf("Write the last name of student\n"); scanf("%s", new_student.last_name); } while (strlen(new_student.last_name) == 0); do { printf("Write the patronyminc of student\n"); scanf("%s", new_student.patronyminc); } while (strlen(new_student.patronyminc) == 0); do { printf("Write the city of student\n"); scanf("%s", new_student.city); } while (strlen(new_student.city) == 0); do { printf("Write the district of student\n"); scanf("%s", new_student.disctrict); } while (strlen(new_student.disctrict) == 0); do { printf("Write the country of student\n"); scanf("%s", new_student.country); } while (strlen(new_student.country) == 0); do { printf("Write the phone number of student\n"); scanf("%s", new_student.phoneNumber); } while (strlen(new_student.phoneNumber) != 13); char* choose = (char*)malloc(255 * sizeof(char)); while (TRUE) { printf("Does student live in hostel? Y - yes, N - no\n"); scanf("%s", choose); if (strcmp(choose, "y") == 0 || strcmp(choose, "Y") == 0) { new_student.is_live_in_hostel = TRUE; break; } if (strcmp(choose, "n") == 0 || strcmp(choose, "n") == 0) { new_student.is_live_in_hostel = FALSE; break; } } while (TRUE) { printf("Does student get scholarship? Y - yes, N - no\n"); scanf("%s", choose); if (strcmp(choose, "y") == 0 || strcmp(choose, "Y") == 0) { new_student.is_live_in_hostel = TRUE; break; } if (strcmp(choose, "n") == 0 || strcmp(choose, "n") == 0) { new_student.is_live_in_hostel = FALSE; break; } } free(choose); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { char temp[10]; printf("Write the %d mark of ZNO\n", i + 1); scanf("%s", temp); new_student.mark_zno[i] = atof(temp); if (new_student.mark_zno[i] == 0) { i--; } } return new_student; } 

 #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #define N 10 int main() { int * mas = (int *)malloc(N * sizeof(int)); for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { *(mas+i) = i; printf("%d\t", *(mas+i)); } printf("\n"); return 0; }